| Water system is the most important factor affecting the formation and development of ancient cities.The city is closely connected with the surrounding rivers and lakes,forming a continuous evolution of the regional landscape system under the dual power of natural and artificial.However,with the advancement of urbanization,the urban water pattern of traditional cities has gradually weakened,and the landscape with water as the vein has been destroyed.Under the background of the construction of water ecological civilization and the reconstruction of famous city landscape,this paper discusses the regional characteristics of traditional water system landscape construction from the perspective of urban-water relationship,and constructs a typical regional and ecological sustainable water system landscape.As the core of the regional landscape of Wenzhou,the ancient city of Wenzhou has bred rich natural and cultural landscapes under the nourishment of the Oujiang River system.This paper takes the traditional water system landscape of the ancient city of Wenzhou as the research object literature research,field investigation,graphic analysis,induction and summary,this paper systematically combs the diachronic evolution process of traditional water system landscape and the spatial type of water system landscape,and summarizes the regional characteristics and experience enlightenment of traditional water system landscape construction.The conclusions are as follows:(1)The regional water system environment of Wenzhou ancient city presents different characteristics of the times in six historical stages.The regional water system environment is composed of regional natural water system,suburban artificial water network and urban internal water system,and has advanced water conservancy and flood control facilities and perfect water gate drainage system.(2)From the Six Dynasties,Sui and Tang Dynasties,Song and Yuan Dynasties to the Ming and Qing Dynasties,the evolution law of the relationship between city and water is ’ water around the city-city water interdependent-city water communion-city water expansion ’.The corresponding evolution of water system landscape is ’ the exploration of natural landscape-the construction of landscape tower temple-the burst of public waterscape-the prosperity of mansion water garden ’.The water system landscape generally presents the distribution characteristics along the two sides of the Oujiang River,the linear distribution along the river channel,the point distribution along the lake and the type characteristics of diversified,artistic and private development.(3)The ancient city of Wenzhou in the Qing Dynasty has three typical types of water system landscape space,namely,the residents ’ water workshops,the commercial and economic commercial water streets,and the internal and external water gardens.(4)Refining the interactive characteristics of the urban-water relationship in the ancient city of Wenzhou is the landscape support of internal and external storage and water city integration,and the spatial interaction of water city and water control.The construction characteristics of traditional water system landscape are landscape pattern optimization and water network ecological cycle.Waterscape circle distribution,cultural eight scene into the environment;waterscape space composite,waterfront building rich;multicultural collection,water activities prevail.Absorb the construction wisdom of traditional water system landscape,put forward to protect the ecological environment of water system and reshape the spatial pattern of urban water.Inherit the characteristics of the water city landscape and build a heritage protection system;explore the cultural connotation of the waterscape and continue the guiding experience of historical place memory. |
