Research On The Protection And Utilization Of "156" Industrial Heritage In Hebei Province From The Perspective Of Urban Catalyst

Industrial production is one of the ways in which human life quality is improved,with production plants,railway transportation,and roaring machinery all showcasing a strong industrial atmosphere.Throughout the production process,resource extraction and waste disposal also have a significant impact on the natural ecological environment.After industrial production ends,the original factory is generally either upgraded or relocated,leaving behind the traces of the industrial production such as factory buildings and machinery at the original site.Such traces limit the further development of the city and have an impact on the urban landscape and living environment.The existence of industrial heritage is both restrictive and has strong development potential.A strong industrial atmosphere and a powerful historical memory are significant characteristics of factory zones.The "156 Projects" were the cornerstone of China’s industrial development after the establishment of New China,with some factory zones complementing the city’s development plan.As an industrial cluster system built by the Soviet Union to aid China,it has a distinctive construction style and era background.Meanwhile,the completion of the "156 Projects" provided significant employment opportunities and building construction and industrial production technology for China’s urban development,and the "Soviet-style" architecture caused a trend of imitation in the city.This thesis explores the protection and utilization of industrial heritage in the "156Projects" in Hebei Province from the perspective of urban catalysts.In particular,this thesis examines the following:(1)Exploring the connotation of industrial heritage conservation and utilization from the perspective of urban catalyst.This thesis takes urban catalysts as the perspective guide,given that the research process involves urban planning and construction,industrial buildings,ecological environment,landscape shaping and other factors.In this regard,we combine the intersection of multiple disciplines,establish a catalyst evaluation method,construct a DSR(Driving Force-State-Response)model,quantitatively analyze the site as a whole by qualitative and quantitative means,and obtain the best catalyst landing point for the site,so as to study the catalyst regeneration of large industrial clusters with clear construction characteristics in the process of urban development.(2)Conduct a comprehensive study on the industrial heritage protection and utilization of Hebei Province’s "156 Projects." The "156 Projects" in Hebei Province consist of five projects,involving four types of industries: coal industry,metal industry,pharmaceutical industry,and thermal power industry.Using methods such as field research,integrating site protection and utilization foundation,and combining with the catalyst evaluation model,the best catalyst drop point is obtained to provide a research basis for constructing site characteristics,construction impacts,and subsequent development.(3)Discuss the methods and strategies for protecting and utilizing industrial heritage in the "156 Projects." Taking the North China Pharmaceutical Factory,one of the "156 Projects" in Hebei Province,as a specific case study,conduct location-specific protection and utilization design research.By determining the site renewal goals and subsequent development positioning,combined with the analysis of the best catalyst drop point,a corresponding landscape planning scheme is formed.This thesis analyzes the protection and utilization of industrial heritage in the "156Projects" in comprehensive cities.Through the perspective of urban catalyst,it integrates functional placement,landscape enhancement,and shaping of historical context to achieve linkage with the surrounding space and relevant industries and enhance the economic benefits of the site.At the same time,it provides a good platform for the subsequent development of the site,improves its incubation capacity,increases its utilization rate and output rate,enhances its competitiveness,and enables sustainable development through innovation.