Research On The Renewal Of Vernacular Dwellings In Traditional Villages Under The Jin Dialect System

The dialect of Yicheng County belongs to the Fenhe section of the Zhongyuan Mandarin in the southern part of Shanxi Province in terms of the dialect of our country.However,since ancient times,Yicheng County has been affected by the cultural,economic and demographic exchanges between Shanxi and Henan,so the dialect of this area has been affected by the two languages.From the perspective of linguistic relationship,we can provide different means of research and judgment.We can distinguish the differences of vernacular buildings in different dialect areas by exploring the matrix characteristics of vernacular buildings.Due to its unique matrix characteristics,the vernacular residential buildings in Yicheng County can reflect the response of traditional villages to natural geography and the adaptation of vernacular residential buildings to the local environment in terms of type,style,structure and materials.In the process of urbanization,vernacular residential buildings are facing the problems of extinction and regional characteristics dilution.We can define and refine the inheritance objects,in-depth study the basic characteristics of buildings,and propose the basic strategies for the renewal of vernacular buildings to provide the basis and update ideas for the renewal and inheritance of vernacular buildings.This paper takes the vernacular residential buildings of Yicheng County as the research object,and explores the matrix characteristics and renewal and inheritance of traditional vernacular residential buildings in Yicheng County according to the ideas of finding,analyzing and solving problems.First of all,it clarifies the influence of Jin dialect on Jinnan dialect in the study of Jinnan dialect by linguists,and demonstrates the compatibility of dialect zoning and architectural zoning,as well as the feasibility of the choice of "linguistic predestination" perspective.Then select the typical traditional villages in the two dialect areas as the research source,focus on the matrix characteristics of vernacular dwellings in the aspects of village form,house form,architectural structure,decoration features,and building style,and conduct a detailed investigation and research through literature collation,field research,and exchange interviews,and verify the role of language relationship in vernacular building zoning through comparison with vernacular dwellings in different surrounding dialect areas,It is concluded that the more detailed the language division is,the more similar its vernacular dwellings are in the matrix characteristics,and the more recognizable they are in the details.Secondly,through the investigation of the current situation of traditional vernacular residential buildings in traditional villages,the problems of traditional vernacular residential buildings in terms of overall form,use function,building quality and other aspects are sorted out,and the problems of traditional vernacular residential buildings and villagers’ independent renovation are summarized through the current situation of villagers’ independent renovation,This paper discusses how to make the vernacular residential buildings inherit and update under the requirements of traditional construction and modern needs.Then,in view of the current situation of vernacular residential buildings,under the requirements of integrating traditional construction and modern needs,the corresponding renewal principles and strategies are systematically put forward: in terms of space functions,it is necessary to continue and adapt to the lifestyle of local residents,in terms of building materials,it is necessary to conform to the local vernacular environment,in terms of building structure,it is necessary to adapt to local construction technology,and in terms of external environment,it is necessary to make local residents have memory resonance.Finally,by selecting actual courtyards for specific analysis of the current situation,setting the update target for the update design practice,and restoring the traditional style of vernacular residential buildings,so that they can adapt to the modern lifestyle of local residents while maintaining the local vernacular,and promote the inheritance of vernacular residential buildings.