Research On Protection And Utilization Path Of Red Cultural Resources In Zhidan County,Shaanxi Province

Red cultural resources are one of the most unique types of resources in China.They are the cultural resources left behind by the countless revolutionaries who have dedicated themselves to the struggle,and the strong spiritual and political motivation displayed by the Chinese Communists during their hard work and self-reliance.With the deepening of the study of revolutionary cultural relics in China and the further exploration of the conservation system,its importance has gradually been recognised and valued.As a special type of resource in China,the protection and utilisation of red cultural resources has been incorporated into a new national strategy.However,academic research on red cultural resources is still inadequate,and the existing studies are rather lacking in understanding the scattered distribution,sheer volume and complexity of the various types of red cultural resources.In the course of rapid urban development,the protection and utilisation of revolutionary cultural relics has been largely bound by the relics themselves,resulting in major problems such as incomplete protection and utilisation,and disconnection from local development.In order to overcome this problem,it is necessary to combine the conservation of red cultural resources,villages,the natural environment and red culture,and to integrate the conservation of red cultural resources with regional development,an important and challenging task that needs to be addressed,and a key point to focus on in this study.In this study,basic information was obtained through field research to comprehensively clarify information on the current status of existing red cultural resources,including time,quantity,historical facts,location,subjects of use and types.AHP,a hierarchical analysis method,was used to assign and calculate the weights of the factors,followed by a value assessment and grading of the resource sites,and the visualisation of the geospatial aspects was realised using ARCGIS.The paper proposes different spatial paths for the protection and utilisation of red cultural resources at different levels,such as ’region-city and county-town and village’,and incorporates all types of red cultural resources and their historical environment into the system.The paper also focuses on the local economy and industry,aiming to achieve economic revitalisation through industrial integration,with the following main conclusions:Firstly,the current problems in the conservation and utilisation of red cultural resources are analysed at three major scales: regional,city-county and town-village.This paper outlines the current conditions of development in Zhidan County,clarifies the red historical development of Zhidan County,analyses the spatial distribution characteristics of red cultural resources in Zhidan County and their value characteristics,clarifies the current protection and utilisation paths of the local situation,and elaborates on the current protection and utilisation of red cultural resources at each of the three scale levels.The study finds that: under the regional scale,the protection and development of red cultural resources has not formed The study found that at the regional scale,the protection and development of red cultural resources has not formed regional links,the imperfect structure of the transport network has restricted red development,and the fragile ecological environment has endangered the inheritance of red cultural resources;at the city and county scales,the protection methods emphasise the single entity rather than the whole,neglecting the unclassified red cultural resources,emphasising the repair of the body rather than environmental management,and the use of a single form,lacking in attractiveness;at the town and village scales,the protection of resources has not been combined with the development of the surrounding resources,and the development of red cultural resources has not been fully released.Under the scale of towns and villages,the protection of resources has not been combined with the development of surrounding resources,and the development momentum of red cultural resources has not been fully released.Secondly,the value assessment and grading system of red cultural resources was constructed,and then the red cultural resource sites in Zhidan County were evaluated one by one to obtain the value score of each resource site.Based on the results of the assessment of red cultural resources in Zhidan County,the red cultural resource sites were graded one by one and divided into five levels by combining the actual information and preservation status of red cultural resources and other factors,and a summary of the value assessment was made.Thirdly,a reasonable path is proposed for the protection and utilisation of red cultural resources in Zhidan County.Focusing on the path of red cultural resources protection and utilisation,a three-dimensional multi-scale framework of red cultural resources protection and utilisation is identified,namely "region--city and county--town and village".The results of the red cultural resources assessment are then analysed in terms of levels and categories,and corresponding conservation and utilisation strategies are proposed,with the aim of protecting and displaying the resources themselves to the greatest extent possible,as well as the ’regional-city-county-town-village’ level.The author has also elaborated and theorised on the conservation and utilisation of red cultural resources at the "region--city and county--town and village" level,and has focused on the synergistic and integrated development of the region at the regional scale,including the proposal of a national cultural park for the Long March and the construction of an overall conservation structure for regional red cultural resources,as well as the construction of a cross-regional construction of a collaborative management platform,etc.At the scale of Zhidan County,a boutique thematic design has been carried out for areas with distinctive red cultural characteristics within the county,focusing on the detailed implementation of regional research results as well as the construction of an in-depth overall structure for the conservation and utilisation of red cultural resources and the spatial pattern for the conservation and utilisation of red cultural resources,including red revolutionary activity routes within the county,resource points to be protected accordingly according to assessment levels and types,integrated urban and rural industrial planning and the building of a comprehensive management platform.At the town and village scale,the study focuses on the further refinement and implementation of the results of the county study,including the analysis of the construction of the overall spatial pattern of the town and village,the proposal of direct protection measures for the resources themselves and strategies for the integration and utilisation of red cultural resources with the surrounding resources,and the proposal of strategies for the diversified development of industries and the management and participation mechanisms at the grassroots level in the industrial utilisation in conjunction with the revitalisation of the countryside.