| Mountainous villages are mostly affected by their special spatial pattern and regional culture,so it is difficult to develop.In recent years,with the promotion of relevant policies of rural revitalization,the spatial appearance of many villages has been greatly improved,and attention is paid to the construction of public space in villages.However,in the mountainous villages of West Haigu in South Ningxia,the village development is still faced with multiple obstacles:the broken and rugged mountains restrict the construction of village infrastructure and the development of industrial economy,resulting in the loss of young and middle-aged labor force,resulting in the aging and hollowing of villages,and the lack of driving force for development,affecting the overall appearance of village development.Under the background of rural revitalization,the country has put forward higher requirements for the construction of new rural areas,which should meet the needs of industrial development and village construction with greater flexibility.The current intensive mode of unified planning and construction is difficult to match the rural development mode because of its single form,and also difficult to meet the complexity and dynamics of rural life.In addition,in the process of rapid urbanization,the rural atmosphere gradually fades away.Especially,most newly built public Spaces lack structural levels,and the space is homogeneous and uninteresting,which forms a spatial and cultural impact on diversified rural activities.Based on the above background and the typicality and representativeness of comprehensive cases,this paper delimited the research area as a number of mountainous villages in Pengyang County,Xihaigu Area,South Ningxia,carried out field survey on their public open space,and comprehensively considered the industrial economy,population structure,development form and other factors of the villages.According to the residential structure,the mountainous villages in Pengyang were divided into grid cluster type,banded sequence type and scattered cluster type.The existing problems in structure,layout and construction of public open space in villages with different structure types are summarized,and the elastic strategies are proposed based on villagers’ actual feelings and needs for public open space.Macroscopically,it focuses on the structure level and location layout of public open space,proposes differentiated layout strategies for public open space according to different types of village structure,builds public open space system of Xihaigu mountain village,and responds flexibly to the structure and layout of different types of public open space of mountain village.Microscopically,focusing on the internal functional elasticity of public open space in mountain villages,this paper proposes a public open space elasticity strategy that ADAPTS to diversified rural activities.Taking three main forms of public open space in mountain villages-square,alley and node space as prototypes,the elastic demand is summarized and the appropriate elastic design strategy is proposed.Through the elastic compatibility of public open space with local activities and industrial activities,the practical use and value attribute can be improved,so as to enhance the vitality and driving force of village development.Taking public open space as the vitality point of village development,the village development outlook can be reasonably planned and improved,and residents’ happiness of life can be enhanced.Through the above analysis and discussion,this paper tries to put forward the elastic layout and design strategy of public open space by combining macro and micro,and establish the elastic planning guidelines of public open space for villages in Xihaigu Mountain,hoping to fill the deficiency of the research on villages in Xihaigu Mountain and explore the application of elastic thinking in rural planning and design.It can provide some reference for the planning and construction of mountain villages in the future. |
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