Research On Yellow River Harness And Related Issues In Gyeonggi Region Of Northern Song Dynasty

Kaifeng,the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty,formed the Jinggi region with Kaifeng in Tokyo as the center and four auxiliary prefectures,East,west,North and South.This region integrated the political,economic and cultural center of the Northern Song Dynasty and was actually the core region ruled by the government of the Northern Song Dynasty.In Jinggi Province,the Yellow River channel changed its course for many times and returned.In the early period of the Northern Song Dynasty,its main main rivers were three lines: the Later Zhou Dynasty,the Jingdong Ancient Road,and the Henglong Ancient Road.In the middle and late Northern Song Dynasty,the dispute between "East Flow" and "North flow" on the basis of the original main channel channel was manifested.According to the history of the Yellow River,the flood is the most frequent in the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty,and the spatial dimension is the most frequent in Chor and slippery.Under the action of natural and man-made disasters,water disasters occur frequently in the area of Jinggi Province,which seriously threatens social stability and people’s wellbeing in the area.On the basis of learning from and carrying forward the previous generation of river defense system,the Northern Song Dynasty government formed a relatively complete system of river control,and the specific operation of the river defense mechanism was typically represented by the linkage between the upper and lower river management institutions in the Gyeonggi region.During the period of institutional integration,officials were allocated quotas,and the mechanism for river officials to be selected and relocated was clarified,and river defense gradually entered the administrative track.In the process of specific river decision-making and operation,the Gyeonggi region is the core link of the river defense mechanism of the Northern Song Dynasty,and its river defense mechanism is related to the evolution of the political situation in the Northern Song Dynasty,from the establishment to the mid-term innovation and development to the final trapped in prison.In specific river matters,various agencies need to cooperate and link,and conflicts of authority and responsibility will inevitably occur.In Jinggi Province,Yellow River governance and economic development are coordinated and combined,river disaster prevention and production development are combined,and a radioactive grain transport network centering on the capital Kaifeng is formed by utilizing the development of Yellow River water resources and grain transport business.The development and change of the Yellow River is closely related to the success or failure of the capital Kaifeng,and its economic development has undergone a process of initial boom-boom-decline.Finally,the governance of the Yellow River is not only limited to practical actions,but also has the ideological and cultural level of propaganda.The Jinggi area of the Northern Song Dynasty relates the governance of the Yellow River with cultural inheritance.The images of the Yellow River,such as human geography scenes and grassroots people’s livelihood,integrate the unique historical memory and era memory of the Jinggi area,rich in the cultural flavor of the Yellow River.The river god culture and the Yellow River under the vision of poetry in Jinggi vividly represent the Yellow River culture of both regional and times.River management and cultural inheritance are in parallel,which promotes the effective development of river management within the region.In order to prevent and control river disasters and stabilize social order,the government of the Northern Song Dynasty made repeated efforts on river control in Jinggi Province,linking river control with the construction of river control mechanism,economic development,cultural inheritance and other aspects to build a comprehensive dynamic river control system.