| With the continuous improvement of people’s living standards and the vigorous promotion of the national strategy of "national fitness",the residents’ fitness demand is growing day by day.As the most basic outdoor activity unit of residents,the public space of community living circle has gradually emerged.However,due to the lack of land resources,there are also many negative Spaces that have not been fully utilized.The existing supply and construction of community living circle fitness can hardly meet the needs of residents.Therefore,it is very important to screen and activate the negative space in the community life circle,reshape the health attributes of the space,and provide residents with high-quality public space fitness supply services.Based on the national fitness demand,this study summarized the negative space activation strategy of fitness supply in community living circle.Firstly,based on the research of relevant theories and practices at home and abroad,this paper summarizes the evaluation indexes of public space quality in various aspects.Then,taking the Ouhai District community living circle public space as the research object,combined with field investigation,questionnaire interview,CAD measurement of controlled detailed planning map,photographic record and other methods,quantitative processing of the indicators of public space quality and comprehensive results to determine the negative.It is found that there are four major problems in the negative space of community living circle: insufficient site accessibility,imperfect or missing functional configuration,inadequate space design and maintenance,and lack of opportunities for social interaction and participation in community construction.In view of these problems,after understanding the status and needs of residents’ fitness activities based on the community living circle,the design principles and strategies for the activation of fitness supply in the negative space of the community living circle are proposed,namely,starting from the four indicators affecting the quality of public space.The design strategy of creating accessible open public space,multiple space to promote fitness activities,design and maintenance mode to promote health,and friendly communication scene to promote public use is proposed.Finally,the active site of Changxi Garden and green space of Longxia Bridge head are selected as the empirical objects to realize the exploration from theory to practice of design strategy.The results show that the design method proposed based on the four indicators can not only actively transform the negative space of community living circle into fitness supply and utilization,achieve the direct purpose of improving the space quality,but also create rich public fitness service supply places for residents,and promote the development of community living circle fitness supply construction towards a new look direction.Promote the improvement of the health attribute of community living circle,and realize the health of population and society. |
