| There are various types of village landscape construction in Yulong River Basin.In the process of landscape planning and design,the relationship between artificial construction and natural environment is fully considered,which reflects the wisdom of human settlement environment inherited.This paper takes the villages in the Yulong River Basin as the research object,starting from the interdependent relationship between the landscape and the village,and explores the classification,characteristics and laws of the spatial form of the landscape-village interdependent villages,aiming to deeply understand the diversity of village landscape construction types.In terms of research methods,this paper adopts the methods of qualitative and quantitative combination,comparative induction and interdisciplinary integration,and uses Arc GIS and other software to systematically sort out and summarize the spatial forms of 26 villages.The main conclusions of this paper are as follows :First of all,this paper extracts and summarizes the characteristics of villages in the Yulong River Basin,and finds that the terrain has the greatest impact on the location of villages.Most villages are built on mountains and face rivers and cultivated land.The plane form of the village is mainly banded,and some of them are transformed into cluster settlements,forming different spatial feelings.Based on the spatial characteristics and visual perception of villages and landscapes,this paper divides the relationship between villages and landscapes in the basin into three types : landscape surrounded,landscape sheltered and landscape overlooking.Among them,the landscape shelter village is located in the valley,the landscape surrounding village is located in the plain,and the landscape overlooking village is located in the foothills.By analyzing the landscape characteristics of these three types,it is found that there are great differences in landscape details.For example,the landscape overlooking village is usually on the mountain water,located next to the mountains of the Yulong River Basin;the scenic village has a comprehensive landscape forest field elements;the landscape-protected villages have a strong sense of enclosure.Secondly,Based on the above classification,three typical villages of different types are selected for in-depth investigation and research,including general situation,internal base environment,village boundary form layout and visual relationship between landscape and village,so as to summarize the external and internal spatial characteristics of different types of villages.Finally,through the summary,it is found that the spatial construction logic of the village-dependent villages in the Yulong River Basin,including the ecological adaptability of the village,the self-organization of the landscape and the village,the influence of the topographic characteristics on the village form,the influence of the environmental capacity on the village scale,and the influence of the social endogenous power such as the aggregation effect of the blood clan and the migration on the residential form of the village.This construction logic of landscape village dependence provides a valuable reference for other similar areas to improve the rural living environment. |
