A Study On Architectural Decoration Of Traditional Dwellings In Chang Le Area Of Fuzhou

Chang le is located in the middle of Fujian Province,historically an important place for the north to move into Fujian.Since the Jin and Tang Dynasties,the northern clans moved south to Fujian after the "Yi Guan Nan Du" and the Huang chao Rebellion,bringing the source of the traditional culture of the Central Plains.In modern times,after the Opium War in 1840,the opening of the five ports of trade,the influx of foreign cultures and the two-way interaction between the overseas Chinese and the overseas Chinese "going to Nanyang" had a great impact on coastal areas such as Fujian and Guangzhou.In modern times,overseas Chinese in Chang le area of Fujian Province went overseas on a large scale.The impact of foreign culture had a strong influence on the architectural culture and construction skills of the region,and a large number of "Chinese and Western compatible" residential architectural decoration of overseas Chinese gradually emerged in the local area,and the decoration is exquisite and diverse.After more than 100 years of development,the overseas Chinese residence and the traditional folk house have merged into the overall style of Chinese folk house,forming "one and two veins,developing in parallel.Colorful,lead to the same destination " the characteristics of the folk house context.Based on the strategic background of rural revitalization,with the purpose of protecting and repairing the traditional residential buildings in Chang le,this paper conducts an in-depth study on the traditional residential buildings and their architectural decoration in Chang le area.With the theory of natural adaptability,social adaptability and humanistic adaptability constructed by aesthetic adaptability theory as the main structure,the paper analyzes the aesthetic cultural characteristics of residential decoration in Chang le area.In view of the interdisciplinary attributes of residential architecture aesthetics,this paper comprehensively uses multidisciplinary theoretical knowledge such as design,architecture and sociology to deeply explore the development vein and internal logic of the architectural decoration of residential buildings in Chang le region.Due to the integration of diverse cultures,the traditional residential houses and their architectural decoration in Chang le area gradually formed unique regional cultural characteristics in the process of development and change in modern times.On the whole,it can be divided into three types: the first is the original traditional residential buildings,which develop slowly and tend to be stylized;Second,under the influence of overseas Chinese culture,the overseas Chinese residence formed is built on the economic basis of overseas Chinese remittances,showing the characteristics of foreign culture.Thirdly,the "imitation residence of overseas Chinese" built to protect the overseas Chinese houses after the businessmen gain profits is grafted into the residential buildings because of the envy of the decoration of the overseas Chinese houses showing off wealth,forming a highly integrated residential architectural decoration features.Chang le District is an important hometown of overseas Chinese in Fuzhou.The distribution of the three types of residential houses in the region is mostly mixed up,and the number of overseas Chinese residential houses is large in the coastal and river-side areas.Its residential space and architectural decoration are rich and diverse.The spatial layout and decoration of the original traditional residential buildings show the characteristics of etiquette and human relations.The space is orderly and symmetrical.The architectural decoration adopts traditional themes to show the characteristics of emphasizing education and helping human relations.The architectural decoration of overseas Chinese residential buildings presents the cultural characteristics of architectural decoration in foreign countries.The spatial layout is free and flexible,and the architectural decoration presents the characteristics of "Chinese and Western compatibility".The "imitation diaspora" is a local merchant who did not go abroad and made profits through commercial channels.Look at its overseas Chinese residential dazzling,due to envy and produce effect of Chinese and foreign hybrid-style residential architecture decoration features.In the development process of overseas Chinese villages,the architectural culture from outside shows a development process of collision,differentiation,adjustment,integration and innovation.From the aesthetic point of view of architectural decoration,the decorative patterns of residential buildings in overseas Chinese villages in Chang le area are "compatible with China and the West".Different types of residential buildings and their architectural decoration have different aesthetic tendencies.