| Traditional villages are an important carrier of China’s farming culture,with high social,economic and cultural research value,and are the primary place for villagers to live together and an important embodiment of emotional expression.However,with the rapid development of urbanization,traditional villages are facing great dangers.Population migration leads to the hollowing out and aging of villages,which makes regional cultures converge,traditional culture and skills are difficult to inherit,traditional buildings decline,and local memories are damaged.Landscape image is the whole rural image formed in people’s minds,which can clearly reflect its essence.It is unique,and it is an effective method to protect and inherit village culture,improve living environment and solve village inactivation.Based on this,from the perspective of landscape image,this study takes Lianghu Village as the research object,puts forward the method of activation and renewal of Lianghu Village,and discusses the design method and related problems of traditional village activation and renewal under the guidance of landscape image theory.Firstly,the concepts and related theories of village activation,village landscape and landscape image are defined and sorted out,and the relationship between village activation and landscape image is analyzed.By analyzing and studying the general situation and excellent cases of village activation and landscape image research at home and abroad,the activation methods and enlightenment of traditional villages are summarized,which points out the direction for the research of traditional village activation and renewal design.Secondly,through the field investigation of Lianghu Village,the basic situation of Lianghu Village is summarized,and the current situation of ecological environment,traditional architecture,street traffic,public space,folk culture and industrial development in the village is analyzed.According to different characteristics and attributes,the landscape image of Lianghu Village is divided into three types: natural,artificial and humanistic.Through questionnaire survey,on-the-spot interview and cognitive map drawing,this paper analyzes the causes of the inactivation of Lianghu Village and the landscape image cognition and space demand of the target group,which provides some data support for the later design practice.Thirdly,starting from the design concept of "combining regional culture,people-oriented,green development",it is determined that "poetic residence,vibrant folk village" is the goal of the activation and renewal design of Lianghu Village.Introduce overall planning for sustainable development;Ecological management,livable construction;According to local conditions,authenticity protection;The image is clear and recognizable;Cultural infiltration and industrial integration;The six principles of public participation and regional aesthetics are used to construct the strategy system of village activation and renewal from three aspects:natural landscape,artificial landscape and human landscape,which provides theoretical guidance for design practice.Finally,in the project practice,the landscape structure of "one axis,two hearts,three belts and multiple points" is rationally planned and divided into five areas: waterfront landscape area,tourist service area,cultural exhibition area,dynamic business area and rural life area,and designed to protect the natural ecology of the village,activate the cultural space and update special nodes;Committed to building a cultural and folk village with "simple ancient charm and human settlement resort",enhancing the cultural attributes of traditional villages and rejuvenating the vitality and cohesion of Lianghu Village.To sum up,from the perspective of art design,this study combines the theory of landscape image to improve the living environment of villages,enhance the cultural space of villages and revitalize the village landscape,so as to provide some reference for the practice of traditional village renewal design. |
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