Research On The Construction And Planning Of The Behavioral Health Support System For CHILD FRIENDLY Communities,Taking A Case Study Of Nanchang City As An Example

New era "humanism" ideological trend of urban community development needs to pay more attention to children group growth needs,in order to explore the urban community children behavior health support environment and planning strategy,develop child friendly concept,build children group comprehensive friendly community environment,solve the problem of adult birth body tending pressure,let the growth development in the community,work,sharing,realize the community level of children’s behavior health.This paper based on the theory of urban community planning,with the urban community development,for example,through the analysis of children’s psychological behavior and cognitive level,to explore the solution of children’s activity space lack,activity facilities scale uncoordinated,single culture type,lack of community participation,explore the community liberation of children behavior nature,rich children contact cognitive way,cultivate children to adapt to social development ability planning coping strategies.In order to provide a community support environment where children can play safely,communicate freely and grow up healthily,so that children can live in a healthy,safe,inclusive and green community.At the same time,it will supplement the domestic intersection of children’s psychological behavior and community planning,and provide reference and feasibility exploration for the creation and development of a vibrant,healthy and prosperous child-friendly city.Therefore,the study first analyzes and summarizes the development trend of child-friendly development,child-friendly behavioral health characteristics,community growth needs and activity space preference factors through domestic and foreign related studies on children’s psychological and behavioral development,healthy communities,child-friendly cities and community practice cases.Second combined with Nanchang city community reality,using field observation,questionnaire interview method,dig out the Nanchang city present situation of urban community space layout chaos,children’s culture construction,imperfect welfare system,and establish community residents demand satisfaction questionnaire database,database,related literature research,standards,etc.,extraction and screening children friendly community influence index and evaluation factor.At the same time,through the field observation of the spatial and temporal behavior characteristics of children in the community,the behavioral characteristics are summarized,the common factors of children in the community material space environment are compared and analyzed,and the development needs of children in the community building environment are summarized.Finally,based on the database,the influence factor analysis of child-friendly community indicators and the comprehensive evaluation of the relative importance were conducted,and the behavioral health support system of child-friendly community was interpreted and constructed covering three levels of community space environment,cultural construction and system management service.Based on the comprehensive evaluation of the relative importance of the influence factor of the behavioral health support system index,combined with the community planning practice support of Arc Gis,SPSSAU,SU,Lumion and other software,then propose the child-friendly community planning response strategies in hierarchical and targeted ways:1.Implement the community space mixed layout model.By promoting the grid layout of community space and optimizing the proportion of community residential types,the residential embedded layout mode of suitable child community is implemented,to advocate the separation of people and vehicles,guide the connection of interesting slow traffic to shape the mixed layout of connecting outdoor space;2.Shape the outdoor space health optimization modeAccording to the planning principle of point,line and surface,increase the combination type of community node space,divide the functional partition in line with children’s behavioral characteristics,and provide the optional optimization of suitable child facilities to shape the health optimization mode of community outdoor space;3.Build a friendly communication space suitable for the childrenBy giving the community space spirit,coordinating children to get along well to build sometimes friendly communication space;4.Enrich the ways of children’s cognitive educationTo prevent children’s education environment risks,increase children’s access to cognitive ways to enrich children’s cognitive education channels;5.Establish a feedback mechanism for child participationBy encouraging children in the community to plan public participation and establish community multiple subject cooperation mechanism to establish children’s community participation feedback mechanism..