Research On The Construction Of Rural Public Cultural Space In Xinhu Township,Changchun City

The revitalization of the countryside cannot be separated from the revitalization of the countryside culture.Cultural revitalization is the internal driving force of rural revitalization.The essence of Chinese culture is vernacular culture,which enriches the spiritual cultivation of Chinese people and is an unshakeable spiritual pillar.The development and dissemination of culture cannot be achieved without space as a carrier.Public cultural space is an important place for rural residents to participate in cultural life.At the present stage,China’s rural public cultural space has many problems,such as single cultural activities,an imbalance of space supply and changes in space properties.Due to the constraints of economic and environmental factors,these problems are more serious in the rural areas of Jilin Province.Therefore,adopting objective and in-depth strategies and methods for constructing rural public cultural space is an important demand for the development of rural public cultural space,as well as for the protection,renewal and optimization of vernacular culture.Taking Xinhu Township in Changchun City,Jilin Province as an example,the article studies the construction of public cultural space to achieve the purpose of constructing rural public cultural space and helping the occurrence,development and inheritance of vernacular culture.It provides theoretical and technical support for cultural revitalization in the countryside.Ultimately,we hope to realize the revitalization of the countryside under cultural orientation.The main research contents of the paper include the following:(1)Based on the characteristics of the geospatial distribution of villages and township features,Xinhu township was selected as the research object.Through the kernel density analysis of the elevation data and POI data of villages in Jilin Province,the villages in Jilin Province are classified into three types according to the geospatial distribution characteristics: village high-density gathering plain area,village medium-density gathering plain area and village low-density gathering mountain area.Xinhu township is located in the high-density village plain area,which has the typical characteristics of village spatial texture in this region.Second,Xinhu Township is a suburban township that is seriously eroded by urban culture.Therefore,the study of its public cultural space construction is more representative.(2)Constructing the research foundation of the article.This part is mainly wrapped up in two aspects.One is the research foundation of village spatial texture and the research foundation of space and spatial behavior.The purpose is to establish the relationship between spatial structure and spatial elements to guide spatial behavior.The second is the division of the type of village public cultural space and the constituent elements of public cultural space.Public cultural spaces can be divided into three types according to their cultural activities: public cultural spaces of daily life,public cultural spaces of traditional folklore and public cultural spaces of governmental organizations.The subsequent research and analysis of the article are based on these three types.The components of public cultural space are divided into two dimensions: activity space and physical space.The article mainly focuses on the construction of physical space,including spatial location,spatial scale,landscape elements and other spatial elements.(3)Based on the research on the current situation of public cultural space in Xinhu Town,we clarify the necessity of constructing rural public cultural space and obtain the preference of villagers for different spatial elements.This will lay the foundation for the subsequent construction of public cultural space elements.First,we found that villagers’ public cultural life is relatively routed through questionnaire research.Then,the spatial behavior preferences of villagers were investigated based on the narrative preference method(SP).It was found that there were differences in villagers’ preferences for different spatial elements.Among them,distance is the biggest factor that influences people to go to different public cultural spaces.(4)Obtain the structural characteristics of the overall village space and public cultural space based on space syntax.It also establishes a connection with human spatial behavior as the basis for the construction of public cultural space.The spatial structure characteristics of different villages and public cultural spaces are analyzed from two perspectives: town area and village.The characteristic patterns of different types of public cultural spaces in the spatial system of villages are obtained.(5)The methods and principles of constructing public cultural space are proposed based on the findings of the previous study.This includes the method of constructing spatial location,the principle of constructing spatial scale and the principle of constructing spatial elements.Then,we propose design strategies and methods for different types of public cultural spaces.Specific public cultural space planning schemes and single public cultural space design cases are also given as references to complete the research on the construction of public cultural space in Xinhu Town.The research results of the thesis provide an in-depth study of rural public cultural spaces at both theoretical and methodological levels.Through the use of space syntax and various machine learning algorithms,we improve the analysis method of villagers’ spatial behavior preference,the analysis method of village spatial structure and spatial morphology,and the analysis method of public cultural space site selection.Provide methodological support and technical tools for the planning and design of rural public cultural spaces at the application and practice levels.It provides a reference basis and practical ideas for the construction of rural public cultural spaces in Jilin Province and even in China.