Research On The Spatial Planning Of Rural Settlements In Henan Based On Quantitative Analysis ——Taking Duandi Village In Fengqiu County As An Example

Due to the rapid urbanization process in our country,many problems in the countryside are increasingly emerging,which makes the "rural disease" prominent.At the same time,the phenomenon of "rural disease" in Henan,as a large province in terms of population and agricultural production in China,is particularly evident.Henan Province is a major economic province in China,but it is also a major poverty-stricken province.Henan rural settlements have received little attention,restricting the development of local villages.Therefore,this paper deeply explores the complex regional problems of rural settlements,understands the specific problems of rural settlements,proposes solutions and strategies,and explores the way in which the villagers living in the villages maintain a harmonious coexistence with the surrounding natural environment.Explore the planning principles suitable for rural development,provide a new entry point for the research on rural settlement landscape space planning and explore the feasibility of experiments.Through research methods such as literature inquiry,field research,mathematical statistics,and space syntax,the spatial distribution characteristics of rural settlements with characteristics of Henan are analyzed from a macro perspective,and the spatial classification and characteristics of general rural settlement landscapes in Henan are summarized from a micro perspective.The rational quantitative analysis method is combined with the perceptual analysis of villagers’ opinions.On the basis of previous researches,a method of rural settlement landscape space planning based on quantitative analysis is constructed,and the purpose,meaning,principle,content and content of landscape space planning under quantitative analysis are determined.and apply it to the planning of rural settlements;taking Duandi Village in Fengqiu County as an example,this paper quantitatively analyzes the feasibility in the spatial planning of rural settlements.This research is divided into four parts:The first part: the basic theoretical research.It introduces the background of the topic selection,the current research status at home and abroad,outlines the relevant concepts such as rural settlements and the ladder theory of public participation,and at the same time clarifies the research purpose,meaning,objects,and methods of this paper.The second part: Spatial distribution characteristics of rural settlements in Henan.The spatial distribution density of Henan characteristic sample villages is analyzed,the spatial distribution morphological characteristics of Henan characteristic village samples are summarized,and the road structure characteristics of general rural settlements in Henan are summarized and classified.The third part: construct a method framework for rural settlement landscape spatial planning based on quantitative analysis.Follow the routine planning process,add villagers’ willingness analysis,village landscape space type determination,and spatial function analysis to basic analysis,planning design,and post-assessment management,and using the questionnaire survey method and space syntax,a method framework for rural settlement landscape spatial planning under quantitative analysis is constructed.The fourth part: Henan rural settlement practice case planning.In this paper,taking Duandi Village in Fengqiu County as a practical case,and uses the framework of rural settlement landscape space planning method based on quantitative analysis to plan the village landscape space of Duandi Village.This paper explores the limitedness of villagers’ wishes expressed through the results of questionnaires and the feasibility of the spatial syntax method in rural village landscape planning.The study finds that the diversified quantitative methods expand the types of data and promote data integration for rural settlement landscape planning;influence planning thinking and emphasise the subjectivity of villagers;and it is revealed that multivariate quantification method is suitable for multiple stages of rural settlement landscape spatial planning...