Research On The Renewal Design Of The Third Line Factory Area Of Changchun Film Studio

In the mid-1960 s,China launched a major infrastructure construction with the core of preparing for war and famine,and the goal of adjusting industrial layout,namely the third line construction.In the 1980 s,the third line construction completed its historical mission and withdrew from the historical stage.The third tier industrial relics located in the remote mountainous areas of the city have been abandoned and severely damaged due to their hidden geographical location and blocked traffic,causing damage to the ecological environment and restricting local economic development.The remains of the third tier industry are witnesses to China’s industrial history,and effective and reasonable updates can continue the culture of the third tier industry,promote regional economic development,and improve people’s quality of life.The third line factory area of Changchun Film Studio is a third line factory area constructed by Changchun Film Studio in Yongji County during the construction period of the small third line in Jilin Province,actively responding to the slogan of "preparing for war and famine".After on-site investigation by the cultural relics department,cultural relics protection projects can be declared.In this research context,the third line factory area of Changchun Film Studio was selected as the research object.Firstly,starting from the comparative study of theories related to third-line industrial heritage at home and abroad and cases of different renewal modes,this paper summarizes the problems in the renewal of third-line industrial heritage and provides theoretical support for subsequent research.Secondly,literature analysis and field research methods are used to collect literature and relevant historical data,understand the historical evolution of the research object,and conduct multiple on-site inspections to analyze and study the current status and characteristics of the research object’s remains from four aspects: planning and layout,roads,architecture,and landscape,forming a clear understanding.Subsequently,based on this,investigation and comparative research methods were used to explore suitable updating models for the research subjects.Corresponding to the above four aspects,using the theory of graded protection and reuse,conduct research on the update design strategy of the research object,explore suitable update strategies for the research object,and systematically establish the update design strategy.Finally,put the design strategy into practice and conduct a design practice attempt.Through the above analysis and research,the following main results and conclusions can be drawn: firstly,the remaining buildings in the third line factory area of Changchun Film Studio deeply reflect the historical memory and style of the third line industrial relics.The decoration is simple,local materials are used,and low-tech construction is formed,forming a relatively unified third line construction style in terms of architectural style and construction technology.Updating and designing it is of great benefit,whether it is the continuation of the third line construction culture or the needs of rural economic development.Secondly,a multifunctional and composite development model is conducive to the renewal and development of the third line factory area of Changchun Film Studio.The transition from production oriented to service oriented,from single function to multiple functions,has become a development trend in the transformation of factory functions.Thirdly,establishing a systematic update design strategy has a promoting effect on optimizing the update design of the third line factory area of Changchun Film Studio.Systematically explore the renewal design strategy of the third line factory area of Changchun Film Studio from four aspects: factory planning layout,roads,new and old buildings,and landscape,and ultimately guide design practice.Based on the above research on the renewal design of the third line factory area of Changchun Film Studio,it is expected to provide useful supplements to the census of the small third line industrial relics in Jilin Province,and provide reference and reference for the research and renewal design practice of the small third line industrial relics.