Post Occupancy Evaluation And Optimization Strategy Of Community Sports Park In Central Urban Area Of Chongqing

In recent years,people’s demand for sports and fitness has become increasingly urgent.In order to realise the national fitness strategy and promote the flourishing of fitness activities for all,the Chongqing municipal government has actively utilised the stock of urban construction space to vigorously build community sports parks to meet the demand for sports and fitness for all ages.However,the construction of some of these parks has not taken into account the differences in the needs of different groups of people,resulting in the under-utilisation of sports facilities,the fragmentation of construction effectiveness and the unmet needs of users.In addition,due to the complex land conditions and restricted land scale of community sports parks in Chongqing,the setting of activity types is also subject to certain constraints.Therefore,this paper takes the community sports parks that have been in use for a period of time in the central city of Chongqing as the research object,and uses field research,data analysis and inductive deduction methods to construct a preliminary post-use evaluation system for community sports parks based on a thorough investigation of the object and the subject,and uses the IPA analysis method to evaluate the satisfaction and importance of each evaluation element of community sports parks by users The IPA analysis method is used to evaluate the satisfaction and importance of the various evaluation elements of the community sports park,and to propose corresponding optimisation suggestions for a series of problems reflected by the IPA box plot.The results of this paper are as follows:(1)Cognition of the basic attributes of community sports parks and related basic theoretical knowledge combing.Compared with comprehensive parks and specialised sports venues,they are characterised by a wide and flexible distribution of sites in residential areas,a flexible but small scale of land use,small but popular sports facilities,and a combination of sports and fitness with other functions.The components of a community sports park include a fitness area,a fitness facility and a fitness environment.Theories guiding the optimization and improvement of community sports parks include Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs Theory,Target Place Evaluation Theory,Expectation Difference Theory,Health Promotion Theory,Physical Exercise Motivation Theory and Physical Exercise Behaviour Theory.(2)Aspects of investigation,analysis and evaluation of the current situation of community sports parks in the central city of Chongqing.On-site observation,behavioural notation and photographic recording were used to investigate the components of community sports and the behavioural activities of the people who use them.The generalised analysis shows that the accessibility of community sports parks in the central city of Chongqing is generally high;the site conditions are complex,with each functional partition closely integrated with the terrain;the hardening rate is high,and the ratio of the area of each type of activity space is appropriate to the number of users;ball facilities are abundant but unevenly configured;some of the running paths do not conform to the behavioural habits of the population;the use of fitness equipment is outstandingly divided;the service facilities are incomplete and maintenance The management is not timely.Behavioural characteristics show that there are slightly more men than women in community sports parks in the central city of Chongqing,with a high proportion of young users;there are differences in the types of activities of users of different genders and ages;in terms of time of use,the peak hours of use in different seasons are influenced by the temperature,and different groups of people use the park in different periods;in terms of space of use,there are more activity facilities or rest facilities where the activity crowd is dense,and different groups of people and different types of activities The spatial distribution is different.(3)The construction of the post-use evaluation system and the analysis of the importance-satisfaction evaluation.Seventeen evaluation factors were identified,including the smoothness of the internal road design,the rationality of the layout of the activity space,the proportion of the activity space area and the sports and fitness atmosphere,etc.Using factor analysis,the 17 evaluation factors were grouped into three dimensions: activity space,service quality and planning layout,and the weights of each evaluation factor were determined,so as to build a post-use evaluation system for community sports parks.A questionnaire survey on the importance and satisfaction of each index was conducted among users,and the importance and satisfaction ratings were analysed using IPA analysis.The results show that users’ satisfaction ratings of community sports parks in central Chongqing are generally low,but the community sports parks have a good sports and fitness atmosphere;children’s play facilities are rich in form and can attract a large number of children to play;the ratio of the area of each activity venue is appropriate;and the hygiene and The environmental conditions are generally good.The shortcomings include: the local accessibility of the park needs to be improved;the layout of activities needs to be optimised;the comfort of the fitness track needs to be improved;the types of ball games need to be improved and the number needs to be increased;the types of fitness equipment need to be considered for practicality and the layout needs to be optimised;the integrity of the supporting services needs to be improved;and the facilities and plants are not regularly managed and maintained.(4)As for the exploration of strategies for optimising community sports parks in the central city of Chongqing.In response to the problems reflected in the IPA box plot,suggestions for optimisation are made in three aspects: planning layout,sports facilities and service quality.These include improving the accessibility of the park;optimising the layout of the activity space;enriching sports facilities;making reasonable trade-offs in activity programmes;innovating types of mountain activities;improving service facilities;and strengthening maintenance management.