Study On Village Planning Of Jizhou,Yianjin Based On Territorial Spatial Planning

The 20 th Party Congress put forward the construction of high-standard,high-quality and high-efficiency agricultural villages and elevated the strategy of rural revitalization to a basic national strategy,and also put agricultural and rural development and village planning to an unprecedented degree of importance.As an important carrier of "comprehensively promoting rural revitalization" and the spatial planning system of the country,the statutory detailed planning covers multi-level,comprehensive and wide-ranging village research,such as the integration of the whole area,land use layout,index control,etc.It is not only a basic unit for comprehensively coordinating the land space,but also an in-depth plan for promoting rural revitalization.However,with the gradual advancement of China’s territorial spatial planning system,there are still many problems in village planning in terms of preparation methods,preparation contents and planning management,and villages are faced with such realistic dilemmas as "a thousand villages" and "new shoes taking the old road",which are hampering the This study is based on the above background.Based on the above background,this study takes Jizhou District of Tianjin City as the research object,applies the theoretical results of urban-rural equivalence theory,scenario planning theory and inverse planning theory,and adopts a combination of qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis to innovatively propose the research idea of village land precision.Firstly,we analyze the village background of Jizhou District,sort out the village development factors,study the village classification and index system,explore the inner rules of village planning in the context of territorial spatial planning,and analyze and organize the types of villages in Jizhou District;secondly,we study the existing village planning preparation guidelines and detailed plans in Tianjin,and propose different levels and different structure of content points from macroscopic to microscopic,so as to provide a basis for the preparation of village planning for the same type of villages.Finally,the framework of village planning in Jizhou District,Tianjin,which is applicable to the territorial spatial planning system,is constructed.The framework mainly contains two parts: the first is the village plan preparation level based on the three levels of village positioning,land space and index system;the second is the village plan implementation content covering village classification,industrial development,land development,planning approval and other implementation-oriented management.Based on this framework,a comprehensive and multi-faceted study of the village planning was conducted in Maojiayu Village,Guanfanyu Town,Jizhou District,Tianjin.The empirical evidence shows that the village planning based on the territorial spatial planning system mainly includes four parts: village spatial planning,industrial development planning,land use planning and village construction planning,with detailed planning as a supplementary line.After the control of the planning results and implementation management mechanism,the village planning is scientifically compiled to seek a bigger and better development space for the village,to establish a reliable and applicable village development system,to develop the village with green mountains and green water,and to create a harmonious construction with urban-rural balance,and to provide new ideas and methods for the preparation of village planning in other regions of Tianjin.