Study On The Value Assessment And Protection Of Village Religious Architecture Heritage In Jiarong Tibetan Area

The study of Tibetan Buddhism has been favored by scholars at home and abroad,and the protection and inheritance of Tibetan Buddhist architectural heritage has attracted much attention.Jiarong Tibetan area is a channel connecting Tibetan and Han regions,and its religious architectural heritage reflects the regional characteristics of cultural transition and integration,which is of high research value.However,at present,scholars’ research on religious architectural heritage in Jiarong Tibetan area mostly stays at the level of spatial form and functional characteristics of large and well-known monasteries,and rarely involves the research on the heritage value of village-type religious architecture.After investigation,the following problems are found: first,there is a lack of archives of religious architectural heritage information: there are a large number and a wide range of local religious buildings.Although some religious architectural heritages have been listed for protection,most village-type religious buildings with outstanding value have not been included in the scope of protection due to less attention and incomplete information.Second,the lack of graded protection standards: the existing laws and regulations on the protection of architectural heritage are not applicable to the protection of Jiarong Tibetan village-type religious architectural heritage,and religious architectural heritage of different values lacks corresponding protection standards;Thirdly,some religious architectural heritages are in varying degrees of aging and damage,and have not been timely and effectively protected.Therefore,this paper focuses on the above three aspects,and carries out research on the heritage value assessment and protection of Jiarong Tibetan village-type religious architecture.First,by searching local Chronicles,academic papers,periodicals and other relevant literature as well as the supplement of network data,the preliminary data collection and collation of 145 village-type monastic temples in Jiarong Tibetan area,including Malkang,Danba and other six places,have been carried out,and basic information such as location distribution,age,scale and protection level have been basically mastered.Second,I visited35 villages and 34 village-type monasteries through two 15-day field surveys,and basically mastered the architectural features of Jiarong Tibetan village-type religious buildings,such as space,shape,structure and value features of history,art and science.The third is to evaluate the value of the religious architectural heritage in Jiarong Tibetan area.First,it studies the standard and method of identifying the value elements of predecessors,and combines the actual situation and expert opinions to finally determine 8 first-level indicators and 27 second-level indicators.Then,the evaluation factor weight is assigned and calculated.Finally,four different protection levels were divided according to different values,and six religious architectural heritages were selected for application research of the evaluation system.The fourth is to put forward the protection methods and strategies suitable for Jiarong Tibetan village type religious architectural heritage.The results of this paper mainly include three aspects.First,the basic cognition of Jiarong Tibetan village-type religious architectural heritage is obtained,including the historical and cultural background,spatial distribution,architectural spatial characteristics,construction characteristics,artistic characteristics and social characteristics of religious architectural heritage.The second is to construct the value evaluation system and protection grade division of Jiarong Tibetan village religious building heritage.The evaluation system is established by adopting analytic hierarchy process,and the weighted results are obtained through the evaluation factor weight assignment and calculation,and the protection grade is divided.Third,put forward the protection strategy of Jiarong Tibetan village-type religious buildings heritage: establish heritage information archive,formulate hierarchical protection standards,strengthen heritage maintenance and repair measures,strengthen heritage management measures.