Research On Public Space Landscape Design Of Seaside Villages In Naozhou Island Based On Thermal Comfort

Naozhou Island in western Guangdong is far away from the mainland and has been affected by the marine environment for a long time.The overall construction of the villages on the island is relatively backward.Under my country’s goal of building an ecologically livable and beautiful village to promote comprehensive,coordinated,and sustainable development of the countryside,it is particularly necessary to realize the ecologically livable,green,and sustainable development of the villages in the Naozhou Island and to meet the people’s needs for a better life.Based on the climate characteristics of the Naozhou Island,this study focuses on the thermal comfort of the village public space,adopts the method of combining design and technology,and focuses on the research on the public space landscape design of the seaside villages in Naozhou Island,which will contribute to the improvement of the seaside villages in Naozhou Island.It is of practical significance to improve the landscape quality of village public space,solve the problem of thermal comfort of public space environment,and create a green,healthy,ecologically livable and beautiful village.This research is mainly divided into three sections: first,this study is based on the field investigation and on-site measurement of Coastal village on Naozhou Island in the summer of2022.Combined with the meteorological data over the years,the climate factors such as solar radiation,temperature,relative humidity,and wind speed and direction in the Naozhou Island are analyzed.In order to understand the climate characteristics of the Naozhou Island area;at the same time,conduct field research to master the basic data of public space and landscape elements in the space,and select typical public spaces for climate environment measurement to verify the impact of landscape elements on the thermal comfort of public spaces;according to the survey results,From the perspective of public space function,the public space of seaside villages on Naozhou Island is divided into belief space,cultural space and leisure space,and the characteristics of the current situation of space landscape are summarized.Secondly,in order to explore the effect of landscape elements on the thermal comfort of public space.This paper verifies the applicability of the simulation software in the Naozhou Island;taking the representative cases of three types of public spaces-the belief space of Gangtou Village,the cultural space of Dedou Village,and the leisure space of Cunliang Village as the research objects to establish an abstract model,using ENVI-met software simulates the thermal environment of public spaces at different levels of landscape elements,and combines the outdoor thermal environment evaluation index PET to quantitatively analyze the impact of different levels of landscape elements on the thermal comfort of public spaces.Finally,using the orthogonal experimental design method to carry out group Simulation test on the abstract model of public space,combined with the key activity periods of villagers in public space,to further quantitatively analyze the influence of landscape elements on the thermal comfort of public space;on this basis,integrate and extract Based on the design method of the landscape elements of the public space of the seaside villages in Naozhou Island based on thermal comfort,the public space of typical villages is further selected for landscape design and thermal comfort analysis to verify the rationality,feasibility and effectiveness of the landscape design scheme.