Research On Color Characteristics And Evolution Of Traditional Villages In Shaoguan City From The Perspective Of Adaptability

Shaoguan City is the northern gate of Guangdong,bordering Hunan and Jiangxi to the north,and is a necessary route of communication between the Central Plains and the South of Lingnan.The focus of this paper is to look at how the different levels of Shaoguan’s subjects have adapted to the complex and diverse environment from the perspective of color.The core of this study is divided into four parts:First is based on complex adaptive systems,color geography,and humanistic design theory to build a color research model of "adaptive environment-adaptive subject-adaptive process".The first part is based on the complex adaptive system,color geography and humanistic design theory,and constructs the color research model of "adaptive environment-adaptive subject-adaptive process",distinguishing the adaptive subject at three geographical levels: "region-village-neighborhood".At the regional level,natural environment,artificial environment,and human environment are defined as the external environment for adaptation;at the village level,village public space,village buildings,and structures are defined as the external environment for adaptation;and at the neighborhood level,traditional building techniques and decorative arts are defined as the external environment for adaptation.Immediately afterwards,the process of adaptation is divided into two processes: active adaptation and passive adaptation,so as to better study the evolution of color systems.Second,the complexity background of traditional villages in Shaoguan City was understood by means of data inquiry and field research,and 28 samples were finally selected for further analysis,and the basic data of traditional villages in Shaoguan City as well as color data were stored in Arcgis for future color research.Third,at the regional level,the natural environment,artificial environment,and human environment are considered as the external environment for adaptation,and the overall color appearance of Shaoguan traditional villages is viewed from both "passive adaptation" and "active adaptation";at the village level,the village public space,village At the village level,the village public space,village buildings and structures are regarded as the external environment for adaptation,and the color of Shaoguan traditional village space is viewed from both "passive adaptation" and "active adaptation";at the neighborhood level,the microscopic architectural decorative parts are regarded as the external environment,and the color of Shaoguan traditional village space is viewed from both "passive adaptation" and "active adaptation".At the neighborhood level,the architectural colors of Shaoguan traditional villages are viewed from the aspects of "passive adaptation" and "active adaptation",taking the microscopic architectural decorative components as the external environment.Finally,the overall color characteristics of Shaoguan traditional villages are obtained by integrating the three levels of colors.Fourth,based on the analysis of the color characteristics of the adaptive subjects at each level,the passive process of color evolution is classified from the perspective of adaptation like the formation of villages,the invasion and integration of heterogeneous colors in two stages.After that,the active adaptive process of color evolution in traditional villages in Shaoguan City is classified,and the evolution of color in traditional villages is analyzed from the perspectives of economic structure transformation,social relationship change,cultural structure change,and technological progress.From the above study,it is concluded that the overall color characteristics of Shaoguan traditional villages are aggregation,non-linearity and diversity in the current time and space,and the colors of Shaoguan traditional villages are influenced by four active adaptive factors,namely,economic structure change,social relationship change,cultural structure change and technological progress,which interact with each other and contribute to the transformation of village colors,finally forming the colors of the current time and space.