Research On Architectural Decoration Art And Cultural Protection Of Jiangxi Guild Hall In Luzhou,Sichuan

The building of guild hall is the historical witness of population migration in Ming and Qing dynasties and the precious cultural heritage.Located in Hejiang County,Luzhou,Sichuan Province,the Bailu Jiangxi Guild Hall was built by immigrants from Jiangxi Province.The building integrates the architectural style and characteristics of the original towns in Jiangxi Province and reflects the adaptation of the hall to local regional culture.The whole building is a large treasure house of art,it shows a very wide range of subjects;Sculpting patterns grand view,straight to the heart;There are many kinds of expression techniques.The hall contains profound connotation.Its interior decoration reflects People’s Daily entertainment belief.The ubiquitous white deer element is embedded in People’s Daily life and becomes their life belief.However,as a provincial cultural relic protection unit,Jiangxi Guild Hall due to disrepair,erosion of the earth walls,dust and mud seepage,the appearance of fading years has long been not like the previous prosperous.The historical and cultural value carried by the time-baptized Bailu Jiangxi Guild Hall is worthy of our high attention and in-depth study.Therefore,through the case study of Jiangxi Guild Hall,this paper provides more detailed materials for the study of Jiangxi Guild hall architecture in the whole Bashu area.On this basis,it further analyzes the social,historical and cultural conditions of Jiangxi immigrants,so as to promote the better protection and revitalization of Jiangxi Guild Hall.This paper is divided into six chapters.The first chapter is the introduction,which mainly tells the purpose,significance,innovation and literature review of the topic.The second chapter,starting from the historical background of the immigration movement,explores the composition of immigrants into Sichuan,the route into Sichuan,the geographical location of Hejiang County and the trade culture of the ancient immigration road,so as to restore the multi-cultural historical memory of Hejiang County in an all-round and three-dimensional way.The third chapter gives a detailed introduction to the construction time,historical evolution,plane layout and architectural modeling of the hall,and uses the research method of imagology to describe the various structures of the building and the appreciation and analysis of some couplets in the hall.To interpret the architectural style characteristics of the original town in Jiangxi Province and the adaptation to local regional culture,and restore the historical development of the repair of the hall.The fourth chapter takes faith as the main line,interprets the entertainment belief,life belief and god belief contained in the architectural decoration of the guild hall through the profound interpretation of the decorative art of the hall,the image of the white deer and the images of the gods and sages in the hall.The fifth chapter explains that the hall is the product of the fusion of material cultural heritage and folk culture and art from the aspects of temple fair culture and opera culture.The sixth chapter is based on the protection and development of the guild hall from the perspective of cultural and tourism integration,points out the existing problems in the protection,puts forward the corresponding protection measures,and finally takes the image of white deer as an opportunity to design the Jiangxi guild hall.