Research On The Decoration Art Of Research Guild Hall At Sheqi County Of HeNan Province

Construction inheritance is the key part of "human memory." Besides, construction is the carrier of all the art, and it also includes construction art. Therefore it's not comprehensive to research construction art only without realizing construction decoration .Our past research on traditional construction decoration emphasize palace building to folk building .In fact, the folk construction decoration art is very rich and wildly spread.In the ancient town at sheqi at Northwest of HeNan province, a relatively complete commercial Guild Hall at Qing Dynasty is stoved, which is quite rare in our country. It's named shanshan Guild Hall at sheqi .This Hall is also the country key cultural relic preservation organ. It's construction collects the artistic essence of both common people residence and palace---splendid, elegant and unique. This hall's construction decoration art is very exquisite, especially the "three wonder" ---store carving, wood carving and brick carving. They are in high quality in both the folk building art and construction art in Qing Dynasty. The decoration is magnificent and splendid, concentrate on the artistic effect of omni--divection, stereometric for mula and multi---angles of view. The colored glace decoration of the roof, wall screening ornament and overall matching of the architectural complex is very scientific and is rich in our Chinese traditional view, so it has very deep cultural connotation . The Shanshan guild Hall is a pretty precious cultural heritage of our ancient folk construction decoration. Its construction design and decoration style shows the differences between folk construction and palace construction; at the same time, it also takes in the palace decoration art, indicates the speciality of its style, stresses the commerce concept of Shanshan merchant , and Taoism mutually integrated. In its construction decoration design, there are clear Confucian businessman prints everywhere. Nowadays, with the development of the global economy, how to keep the characteristic of ethical culture is a important issue which all of the countries care most. Because the cultural heritage is created by the people from every ethnic group .It is a direct reflection of the ethnic characteristic and a epitome of the ethnic emotion and cohesion.This work analyzes and exploits the decorative art of Shanxi and Shaanxi commercial guild Hall in Sheqi, which is designed to reveal the essence of the traditional culture. And let us get a deeper idea with the decorative art in ancient China to strengthen our consciousness to protect the cultural heritage, for "only the nation's is the world's" The decorative art of Shanxi and Shaanxi Commercial Guild Hall in Sheqi is a typical cultural phenomenon. Its abundant humanity implications, profound cultural deposition and excellent artisanship art worth for us discovering and exploiting. The meaning of beginning the rearch lies on that we can explore its artisanship features and esthetics of the designing art. Beginning with the research of the ancient and traditional decorative art in our country, we can penetrate into the spiritual area of the traditional figure. Furthermore, on the basis of modern western thought trends of designing, the work which belongs to our nation as well as the whole world will be designed. During the process of preserving the traditional design and developing the modern one, we can not only better protect our traditional art, but also add the ethnic designing language for modern designing art.