The Rural Landscape Planning And Design Under Cultural Heritage

The strategy for rural revitalization was put forward at the 19th National Congress,setting five goals for rural revitalization:industrial revitalization,personnel revitalization,cultural revitalization,ecological revitalization,and organizational revitalization.Cultural revitalization is the spiritual foundation of rural revitalization.The purpose of in-depth excavation of rural culture and inheritance of excellent rural culture is to cultivate civilized village style,good family style and honest folk style,and increase cultural confidence.With the support of cultural gene theory,architectural form language and landscape semiotics theory,this paper takes Songzhou Village in Zhangzhou City as a specific case to conduct landscape planning and design research by means of literature review,field research,case analysis and induction and deduction.The main research results are as follows:(1)To sort out relevant concepts and theories:to elaborate the concepts of cultural inheritance,rural culture,rural landscape and rural landscape planning;Based on the summary of previous research results,combined with cultural gene theory,architectural form language,landscape semiotics related basic theories,the research methods and research ideas of this paper are put forward.(2)Five excellent rural landscape planning cases at home and abroad are selected,which are Qiaigu Village in Shaoguan,Guangdong Province,Liantang Village in Jiulong Town,Guangdong Province,Wufang Village in Qingcun Town,Shanghai,Shushan Village in Tong’an Town,Suzhou,and Hezhang Village in Japan.On the basis of introducing the basic situation of the five.projects,the planning characteristics of each project are analyzed,and the experience and reference for planning and design of this case are summed up.(3)Firstly,it excavates the connotation and value of rural culture,constructs the cultural inheritance system,and then analyzes the four elements of rural cultural inheritance:the inheritance subject,the inheritance environment,the inheritance content and the inheritance method,as well as the predicament of rural cultural inheritance,and obtains the enlightenment of rural cultural inheritance.And put forward the rural landscape classification system under cultural inheritance,summarized the role of rural culture in rural landscape construction,expression carrier and expression method,and finally put forward the rural landscape planning and design strategy under cultural inheritance.(4)Taking Songzhou Village,Punan Town,Zhangzhou City as a practical case,on the basis of current situation investigation,this paper combs the current situation of landscape resources in Songzhou Village,analyzes and expresses the rural culture in Songzhou village,and puts forward the planning and design strategy of rural culture in the landscape construction of Songzhou Village.On this basis,the overall landscape planning of Songzhou Village was carried out,and the structure and overall layout of "one heart,two axes,three areas and many points" were put forward,the theme of zoning planning was clarified,the scheme design of the main landscape nodes was carried out,the special planning was carried out,and the preliminary design of the important landscape nodes was made.