Ancient Greek Civilization Research And Cultural Interpretation Of Greek Sacred Sites And Temple Architecture

The study of ancient Greek architectural culture began in ancient Rome,and has been written richly and has far-reaching influence.The research of this thesis is due to refocusing on the original power of the ancient Greek spiritual world,and aims to analyze its formal logic through the study of the original form of form.The space prototype behind it and the spiritual intention of architectural space and place discuss the origin of ancient Greek sacred space,the evolution of the materials and structure of temple buildings,and the meaning and characteristics of space.In the ancient Greek language,the temple was written as "?να??,bai?να??,honaós",which means "residence,mansion".building structure.However,the ancient Greek philosophical system that emerged in the 8th century BC replaced the mythological age of the concept of the dichotomy of the "sacred and secular" world and people’s attention to the original power of the world.Transformed into an expression of the political power and civic will of the city-state and a monument to important history.Therefore,the thesis focuses on two major dynamic transformations,namely,the original research on the transformation of ideas into material space and the research on the transformation of symbolic meaning into commemorative forms.The site with the Holy Land as the main research object,the original space concept of the site,the symbolic and commemorative form space with the temple architecture as the main research object,and the continuation and transformation of its original spirit.In the research part of space origin,the thesis summarizes the "chaos-cave" prototype and "sacred mountain-sacred tree" prototype of ancient Greek mythology by demonstrating the vertical three-division universe structure of sky,earth and underground in creation mythology.and its spatial imagery,explaining the correlation and integration between the belief transition from the worship of the earth god to the worship of the god of the sky and the two spatial intentions.In the research part of symbolic meaning,the paper explores the prototypes of "chaos-cave" and "sacred mountain-sacred tree" of sacred places and temple spaces,and summarizes the construction logic of "centerboundary" sacred space based on the study of sacred places.Research on the classification of holy places,discussing the origin of holy places in city-states and the role of city-state governance.The symbolic meaning of the wooden temple is sorted out,that is,the evolution of the sacred tree-wooden pillar-wooden statue-wooden temple.In the research part of commemorative form,by exploring the construction logic and column language of beams and columns from sacred branches to wooden temples,and the paradigm of colonnade and column paradigms from wooden temples to Shigou temples,it proves that wooden gods The transformation of the temple into a stone temple from its sacred symbol to the eternal symbol.The case study part of the dissertation focuses on the city of Athens and its holy sites and temple architecture and takes the Panathenaic Festival as a slice of time and space,and integrates the study of its original space concept and symbolic and commemorative space,and explores the origin of the ancient sacred space in the city core.,the interaction and evolution of construction and the formation and development of cities.In general,on the basis of cultural interpretation as the basic theory,the symbolic value of the temple building as "the dwelling of the gods" gradually became the perspective of the monumental value of the spokesperson for national democracy and citizenship in the classical period.,sorted out the mutual construction relationship and development law between the spiritual essence of Greek architecture and the physical functional form,and explored the corresponding relationship between the development of architectural order and the development of social,political and cultural in the process of transformation from "wood structure to stone structure".The deep cultural value of the source of Western stone architecture,the formation of the concept of architectural"monumentality" contained in the reconstruction of stone temples in the context of Western history,culture and philosophy,and their impact on today’s heritage protection,architecture " The influence of the formation of concepts such as heritage memory,solidity,eternity”.