| Influenced by class culture,imperial rule,agricultural civilization and humanistic thought,the folk houses of Guanzhong Courtyard have strong traditional cultural connotation and architectural characteristics.With the development of social culture and productivity,traditional architecture is moving towards the contemporary,the contradiction between traditional space and contemporary functional needs,the competition between traditional material structure and contemporary material structure,and the expression of architectural culture and form are the problems that need to be solved urgently in the inheritance of traditional culture of folk houses in Guanzhong Courtyard.In order to inherit and develop the traditional culture and architectural style of Guanzhong Courtyard residence,this paper takes Guanzhong Courtyard residence as the research object,with the help of meme theory and combined with the historical and cultural background,discusses the architectural characteristics of Guanzhong Courtyard residence in people’s spontaneous imitation and construction in different periods,and extracts the architectural memes that have been inherited from the two aspects of internal thinking and external expression,so as to provide a theoretical research basis for the traditional culture of Guanzhong Courtyard residence Provide reference for inheritance and development.Firstly,by consulting relevant literature,this paper expounds the meme theory involved in the research,interprets the formation and development of Courtyard residential buildings,and summarizes the humanistic and geographical information of Courtyard residential buildings in Guanzhong.Secondly,it analyzes the historical evolution of Guanzhong Courtyard folk houses in stages,which is divided into five stages:slave society,Qin and Han Dynasties,Sui and Tang Dynasties,Ming and Qing Dynasties and contemporary society.Through the combination of literature investigation and field investigation,this paper analyzes the cultural background in each period,analyzes the characteristics and enclosure mode of the courtyard in combination with archaeological cases and existing cases,defines the courtyard in each stage,and extracts the architectural memes.Then,combined with the meme theory,this paper analyzes the architectural meme that has always been inherited in the evolution of the courtyard from the two perspectives of architectural thinking and architectural expression.Among them,architectural thinking memes include enclosure concept,ritual hierarchy concept,Taoist concept and residential folk custom concept.Architectural expression memes include space memes,material memes and structural memes.Combined with the historical and contemporary development,this paper analyzes the variability and selectivity of these memes.The development of Guanzhong Courtyard residential memes is affected by social,economic,cultural and other environments.Combined with the architectural memes always inherited in Guanzhong Courtyard residential houses and the current residential development environment,this paper puts forward some speculations on the future development of Guanzhong Courtyard residential houses.Finally,the conclusions of the study are summarized,and the deficiencies and prospects are put forward. |
