Study On Landscape Design Of Rural Courtyard In Guanzhong Area Of Shaanxi Province

Courtyard is the extension and miniature of garden landscape,which is a kind of demand for living and a kind of perfection of garden landscape.Courtyard space meets people's needs for rest,communication and landscape appreciation,and embodies the concepts of density and dispersion,centripetal and open,regularity and nature,and is the expression of traditional Chinese garden aesthetic thoughts.The human history develops unceasingly,along with the society unceasing adjustment and the change,the courtyard is also changing.People started to build a simple shelter just for survival.Now,people are perfecting their living conditions and endowing them with unique symbolic significance.In ancient and modern times,there are all kinds of courtyards of different styles.The long years endow the courtyards of different countries with long historical civilization and shape their unique courtyard style.Based on regional culture,landscape ecology,environmental psychology,landscape aesthetics and other related theory and the related subjects such as architecture,landscape architecture and aesthetics research results about the courtyard,describing the material elements and cultural elements of the courtyard space,on this basis,select the Guanzhong region represented by Dangjia village,Chenlu town gardens and traditional Yuanjia Village,Shangwang village,Bojizhang village,Liuying village as a representative of modern garden as the research objects,in the form of questionnaires and interviews analysis courtyard space layout form,find out the existing problems of the courtyard landscape: the lack of a reasonable layout and theme,too much hard pavement,poor experience,single function,lack of designing ways.Based on the principles and methods of courtyard landscape design in the fourth chapter,on the basis of adjusting measures to local conditions,grasp the spatial integrity,pay attention to the expression of artistic conception and ecological design principles,the courtyard landscape elements for a reasonable layout.Finally,enterprising and living with Liuying village courtyard space form of two typical case applications,when designing,we should respect the local culture and geomantic culture,understand the needs of users,make full use of existing natural conditions,resources advantage,rationally layout courtyard greening,fence,shop,sketch elements,to make courtyard convenient and comfortable.Through the investigation and study of the courtyard in Guanzhong area and the application of relevant examples,this paper aims to explore the design principles and methods of the rural courtyard landscape in Guanzhong area to provide references for the construction of the rural courtyard landscape under the background of rural revitalization.The rural courtyard landscape should inherit the historical context of the village and retain the regional characteristics.