Study On The Application Of Symbiosis Theory In Rural Revitalization Landscape Planning

In the midst of China’s rapid urbanization,rural culture is gradually withering,but as the foundation of the city,the countryside is an important part of national development that cannot be bypassed.In recent years,against the background of the "rural revitalization" strategy,the construction of beautiful countryside in China has been pursuing a harmonious relationship between life,production and ecology.However,in today’s rural landscape design,there are still irreconcilable conflicts among natural environment,man-made landscape and economic production,which has led people to think about the theory of "symbiosis" in landscape design.The article follows the idea of proposing,analyzing and solving problems.In the actual research of the thesis,firstly,using the existing literature and practical solutions,we trace and reorganize the theory of symbiosis concept and rural symbiosis landscape,and combine the existing literature and examples to make a good theoretical preparation for the construction of the subsequent research system.Secondly,the three major structural elements of symbiosis theory are introduced,and the connection between symbiosis theory and rural landscape is sorted out according to the principles of ecology,green and sustainability in landscape design,and practical guidelines are extracted from the theory,and the practical significance of rural landscape transformation to follow the principle of symbiosis is clarified.Next,from theory to strategy,we connect the real situation,try to explore the combination of theory and practice,divide the symbiosis theory into three feasible directions: regional symbiosis,dynamic symbiosis and multiple symbiosis,and establish a holistic and systematic symbiosis system construction model.Finally,a practical demonstration village under the guidance of symbiosis theory is built to verify the effectiveness of the theoretical guidance in practice by combining the landscape design practice of the Dao Shi Cave area in Shichengzi Village,Qinglong County,Qinhuangdao City.