Research On The Environmental Design Of Industrial Heritage Cultural And Creative Parks Based On Cultural Heritage

Industrial heritage is an important mark of industrial development,and its conservation and reuse is of great significance to the heritage of urban culture.Industrial heritage cultural and creative parks are the transformation of unused industrial heritage into new cultural and creative parks,which can promote the transformation of urban industrial structure,awaken the vitality of the city,and also enhance the cultural image of the city.Industrial heritage cultural and creative parks should not only meet the basic functions of a cultural and creative park,but also play a role in industrial heritage conservation.Cultural inheritance is the core purpose of industrial heritage conservation,and the environment of industrial heritage cultural and creative parks assumes an important mission of cultural inheritance,and the study of its environmental design is of great significance to the inheritance of culture.Therefore,this paper will explore the environmental design of industrial heritage cultural and creative parks based on cultural heritage,summarise the existing methods and problems,and explore the ways and methods of cultural heritage transmission in the environment of cultural and creative parks.The author collates and summarises relevant research on industrial heritage culture,and summarises the connotations of industrial heritage culture and other contents.Chengdu is rich in industrial heritage resources,and Chenghua District,once the centre of gravity of Chengdu’s industrial construction,is now a key area for the conservation and utilisation of industrial heritage.This paper takes three typical industrial heritage type cultural and creative parks in Chenghua District,Dongjiao Memory Cultural and Creative Park,Perfect Cultural and Creative Park,and China Motor Share City Cultural and Creative Park,as the research objects.The cultural heritage of the cultural and creative park environment is divided into two aspects:architecture and public space.The cultural heritage of the architecture and public space in the three cases is investigated and analysed,and the evaluation and analysis of visitors’ cultural perceptions is combined with big data crawling internet comments and questionnaires to summarise the methods of cultural heritage in the environment of industrial heritage type cultural and creative parks in Chenghua District.Finally,we propose a strategy for designing the environment of industrial heritage parks based on cultural heritage by combining the usage preferences of people.Firstly,through the research of the architectural layout and architectural form in the three cases,the three aspects are summarised in conjunction with the evaluation of the cultural perception of the buildings.The analysis finds that there are four types of architectural layout: preservation,shed removal,new construction and demolition of buildings,and discusses them separately;and the architectural layout is less variable.The architectural form is summarised in terms of three aspects: building materials,architectural cultural symbols,and methods of transformation of architectural form.The evaluation of architectural culture perception is then summarised in three aspects:macro,meso and micro,to arrive at a summary related to the overall feeling of architectural culture,the cultural experience of architectural interface and the expression of architectural culture details.Finally,the main problems of cultural heritage in the architecture of industrial heritage cultural parks are summarised.Secondly,through research on the layout of public space,the cultural atmosphere of public space and the components of public space in the three cases,a summary of these four aspects is made in conjunction with the evaluation of the cultural perception of public space.The analysis found that the layout of public space has changed relatively little,and according to the functional needs,the space functions are divided into four types: recreation,exhibition,transportation and other spaces.Next,the creation of cultural atmosphere in each type of space is discussed separately,and methods to enhance the cultural atmosphere in each type of space are summarised.The research found that the cultural expression of the public space is mainly reflected in the vignettes,paving,basic service facilities and plant configurations,and summarised the methods to facilitate their cultural expression respectively.The cultural perception of public spaces in the cultural and creative park is then evaluated in three aspects: macro,meso and micro,to arrive at a summary of the overall cultural perception of public spaces,the cultural experience of public spaces and the cultural expression of public space details.Finally,it summarises the main problems of cultural transmission in the public spaces of industrial heritage parks.The design principles and strategies are proposed in conjunction with the summary and the current problems.The principles are: functionality,culture,and art.The strategies are:(1)Architectural layout level: the architectural layout is preserved in terms of architectural type and the totality of the architectural layout.(2)The level of architectural form: the combination of old and new building materials,the excavation of architectural cultural symbols,and the transformation techniques to enrich the architectural form.(3)Public space layout: rational planning of public space layout to improve the utilisation rate.(4)Cultural atmosphere of public space: strengthen the iconic entrance of the traffic space and enhance the characteristics of the road;increase the interactive experience of the leisure space,introduce technological elements and enrich the landscape elements;enhance the iconic space of the exhibition space and increase the arrangement of cultural artefacts.(5)Cultural expression of public space components: strengthen the layout of vignettes and enrich their design forms;enrich the texture of paving and personalised expression;strengthen the cultural expression of infrastructure;focus on the ecological preservation,locality and interactivity of plant configuration.Finally,the author uses the environmental design renovation scheme of the China Automotive Shared City Cultural and Creative Park to demonstrate the strategies and methods of environmental design based on cultural heritage of industrial heritage cultural and creative parks.Taking the China Automotive Shared City Cultural and Creative Park as an example,I summarise the current situation and problems based on the region,historical and cultural resources,and cultural expression of the park.Finally,the environmental design and renovation plan of the park is developed from the architectural and public space aspects of the park and the corresponding drawings are drawn to exemplify the environmental design of the industrial heritage type of cultural and creative park based on historical and cultural heritage.