| Southern Shaanxi,as the southern end of the starting point of the ancient "Silk Road",is located in the junction area of Southern Shaanxi,as the southern end of the starting point of the ancient "Silk Road",is located in the junction area of Shaanxi,Gansu,Sichuan,Hubei and Henan provinces.It is adjacent to Qinling Mountains in the north and Daba Mountain in the south.a complex geographical feature.At the same time,based on the implementation of the immigration policy in southern Shaanxi during the Ming and Qing Dynasties,the regional cultural characteristics of the integration of Bashu culture,Qin culture and Jingchu culture have been derived over time.Therefore,under the interaction of landform features and regional culture,traditional dwellings in southern Shaanxi have bred a variety of physical and artistic features and have developed to this day.They are an important cultural heritage in the history of Chinese architecture.Traditional dwellings refer to folk buildings with regional or national characteristics that are left over from history or built according to traditional methods and used to live in.Most of the dwellings in southern Shaanxi are triple courtyards or quadrangle courtyards.The courtyard forms include both the wooden-style dwellings in Sichuan and Hubei,and the narrow-narrow courtyard-style dwellings,which have the characteristics of the integration of northern and southern dwellings.However,with the passage of time,due to the lack of attention to the research on traditional residential buildings in southern Shaanxi,the residential buildings in southern Shaanxi face the risk of gradually aging or even disappearing.Therefore,on the basis of participating in the key art projects of the National Social Science Fund and the projects commissioned by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism,this paper takes the traditional residential buildings in southern Shaanxi as the main research object.certain theoretical support.At the same time,the area of southern Shaanxi is divided according to Shangluo,Ankang,and Hanzhong according to the research path from east to west.Combined with professional knowledge,by taking photos,data measurement and drawing of residential buildings in southern Shaanxi,it is the basis for the traditional residential buildings in southern Shaanxi in this article.In-depth research to lay a solid foundation.First of all,the representative residential building nodes are selected from the research data for summary and in-depth research,mainly through detailed analysis and research on the settlement characteristics,architectural shape,architectural details and artistic characteristics of the residential buildings in the three regions.At the same time,it comprehensively compares the similarities and differences between the characteristics of the dwellings in various regions in southern Shaanxi and the dwellings in adjacent areas.Secondly,it deeply excavates the living culture,architectural culture and folk customs behind the residential buildings in different regions of southern Shaanxi,sorts out the characteristics of local folk customs and culture and analyzes its influence on the construction and characteristics of residential buildings,so as to make the residential buildings in southern Shaanxi better.The research conclusions of the characteristics are more overall and reasonable.Finally,according to the relevant national residential protection policies and the regularity of the remains of traditional residential buildings in southern Shaanxi,the protection methods and development strategies of traditional residential buildings in southern Shaanxi are proposed,which provide a certain theoretical basis for further research,inheritance and protection in the future. |
