Study On Landscape Protection And Renewal Design Of Traditional Village In Zhengzhou

With the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy,traditional villages have attracted much attention as cultural landscape resources containing valuable regional culture and historical memory.Zhengzhou has a long cultural history and rich natural resources,and retains many traditional villages with rich cultural landscape.However,while the development of many villages has achieved certain results,there have been problems such as the disappearance of village characteristics,the appearance of thousands of villages,the disappearance of village cultural heritage,and constructive destruction.How to meet people ’s needs and inherit the characteristics of village landscape in the development and construction of traditional villages is an urgent problem to be solved.This paper takes Zhengzhou traditional villages as the main research object.Firstly,combing the relevant theories,defining the concepts of traditional villages,village landscape and protection and renewal,it is concluded that the village landscape is usually composed of natural landscape elements and human landscape elements.The excellent cases of traditional village protection and renewal at home and abroad are selected for analysis,which provides an analytical perspective and case reference for the subsequent protection and renewal of traditional village landscape in Zhengzhou.Secondly,on the basis of theoretical research,this paper investigates the landscape of traditional villages in Zhengzhou,expounds the background of the formation of traditional villages in Zhengzhou from two aspects of natural geography and human history,and quantitatively analyzes the spatial distribution characteristics of traditional villages in Zhengzhou from a macro perspective,and explores the factors affecting the formation,evolution and development of villages.The natural environment is the basic factor of the difference of the village landscape,and the topography is the most important factor,which has the greatest impact on the landscape characteristics of the village.According to the topography and geomorphology,combined with the relationship between the village and the environment,the traditional villages are divided into four types : valley plain type,valley basin type,piedmont gentle hill type and beam top slope type.The most representative traditional villages in each type are selected,namely Dawei Village,Shidonggou Village,Yuanqiao Village and Xiaohongzhai Village.Combined with literature and field investigation,the historical evolution,natural landscape and human landscape of the village are sorted out in detail,and the landscape characteristics of Zhengzhou traditional villages are summarized.The landscape pattern type model between different types of villages and mountains,water,forests and fields is obtained.In addition,in view of the common problems existing in the landscape of traditional villages in Zhengzhou,such as the destruction of ecological environment,the loss of village style,the loss of village space vitality,the backwardness of related infrastructure,and the fracture of folk culture inheritance,the protection and renewal of traditional village landscape style are considered based on the research review and the experience of actual cases.Based on the planning and design principles of authenticity,integrity,sustainability and participation,the guiding strategies for landscape protection and renewal are proposed.Finally,taking Angou Village as an application example,by analyzing its landscape characteristics and current problems,the design objectives and theme positioning are clarified.First,the overall layout of the village is planned and designed.Secondly,the village road system,architectural style,public space and landscape facilities are gradually optimized and upgraded to create a beautiful landscape style of traditional villages in Angou Village.As an important medium for carrying historical memory and continuing historical context,traditional villages are of great significance for inheriting China ’s historical culture.Its protection not only helps to ensure the continuity and integrity of historical culture,but also promotes sustainable development and social harmony.Based on the development of Zhengzhou traditional villages and the inheritance of landscape characteristics,this paper puts forward protection and renewal strategies,aiming at protecting and inheriting its unique landscape elements.Through a variety of measures,it is hoped that the traditional villages in Zhengzhou can continue their own landscape characteristics.At the same time,it can also provide some useful references for the protection of traditional villages in other regions,and also hope to provide some references for the inheritance and protection of traditional village landscapes in the future.