Research On The Characteristics Of Traditional Cave Dwelling Art And Inheritance Application In Tongchuan Area Of Shaanxi Province

Located in the Yellow River Basin,Shaanxi is the birthplace of Chinese civilization.It nurtures ancient Chinese civilization and breeds culture with Chinese regional characteristics.Traditional dwellings are an important carrier of traditional Chinese culture.They bring together the material and spirit of Tongchuan,Shaanxi,and carry history and culture.Among them,Tongchuan,Shaanxi has a long history and has been the only place to go to the Mausoleum of Huangdi,the first ancestor of humanities,and Yan’an,the holy place of revolution.Due to the special topography and historical and cultural background,the development and changes of traditional dwellings in Tongchuan area have been determined,and a variety of traditional cave dwellings have been bred.There are three different types of dwellings in the kiln dwelling.In the basic research,this paper summarizes the literature and related knowledge by collecting,arranging and reading related literature,and finds theoretical support related to this topic.At the same time,according to the existing professional knowledge,on-site photography,surveying and mapping,interviews,etc.are carried out on typical and representative traditional cave dwellings,and the field research content is completed through field research to obtain precious first-hand information,so as to provide in-depth research on Tongchuan,Shaanxi Province.The regional traditional cave dwellings have laid the foundation.The research content of this paper is mainly divided into three parts.First of all,starting from the basic theory,clarify the research content and discuss the Tongchuan area of Shaanxi.Secondly,it analyzes and demonstrates the artistic characteristics of the dwellings of relying on cliff kiln,underground pit kiln and Mingcong kiln from the perspectives of form art,functional art,decorative art,construction art,and cultural art.Finally,it analyzes and discusses the three kinds of cave dwellings,clarifies the advantages and disadvantages of the three kinds of cave dwellings,and puts forward the methods and ideas of the renovation design respectively.The innovation and inheritance value of cave dwellings.With the rapid development of society today,as a researcher,it is the responsibility and obligation to pay attention to and protect the traditional dwelling culture belonging to our country.Therefore,the author has carried out the renovation design for three kinds of cave dwellings,which is not only a supplement to the theory of cave dwellings,but also a reference for the construction of cave dwellings,and at the same time,it can better innovate and inherit the historical context and regional characteristics of cave dwellings in Tongchuan area.