Research On The Feature Atlas And Protection And Inheritance Strategy Of Traditional Folk Houses In Southern Shaanxi

Southern Shaanxi is located in the southern part of Shaanxi Province,with complex topography and landforms,mainly including three types of high mountains,low mountains and hills,and plains in the Central Plains.Southern Shaanxi has Qinling Mountains in the north and Daba Mountains in the south.The Han River and Jialing River in the middle flow through.Forming the topography of "two mountains and one river",southern Shaanxi is also characterized by cultural diversity due to historical immigration and other reasons.Among the many architectural categories,residential buildings are closely related to people’s lives.Traditional residential buildings are also one of the carriers of my country’s excellent culture.Today,with the increasing development of modern buildings,it has brought an impact on traditional buildings.Some public buildings have been introduced by the government.Under the policy and protection of the residents,it can be renovated to preserve the original style,and most traditional houses that are seriously damaged will be forced to be demolished.How to protect traditional villages and traditional houses is an important problem..Some policies and guidelines that have been promulgated are also actively taking protection measures for traditional houses and settlements,but they are still facing the phenomenon of“one thousand cities and one side”.Most of the traditional settlements have been transformed into antique commercial streets,with the form and appearance of buildings.More similar.Based on the existence of such problems,a number of villages in southern Shaanxi were selected for analysis and research on traditional residential houses,and the qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis of architectural morphology were performed on them.Finally,a map of the characteristics of traditional residential buildings in southern Shaanxi was established.The protection of southern traditional houses is supported by data and theory.The overall study integrates information on the historical background,cultural background and geographical factors of Southern Shaanxi through literature review,field surveys,and onsite surveying and mapping,and organizes basic data on traditional houses in Southern Shaanxi,and then uses quantitative methods.Perform a deeper analysis of the data,draw a map of the characteristics of the traditional residential districts of southern Shaanxi from the plane,elevation,section,building materials and decorations,and summarize the architectural characteristics of the traditional residential buildings in southern Shaanxi.Finally,based on the constructed map Propose a protection strategy for the traditional houses in southern Shaanxi,including the renovation and transformation of existing buildings,as well as guidance for new buildings.Through the research of these three parts,the understanding and cognition of the formation of traditional houses in southern Shaanxi from the individual to the whole,from the process of discussion and research,the use of quantitative methods is an innovative point in the analysis of traditional houses in southern Shaanxi.The use of analysis software will be more scientific for the data results obtained,and it will no longer only be perceptual to understand the traditional houses in southern Shaanxi.The construction of the characteristic map of southern Shaanxi provides a deeper understanding of the traditional houses in southern Shaanxi.The quantitative methods and maps provide new ideas and methods for the future study of traditional houses.