| Traditional villages are relic complexes formed by the inheritance of my country’s farming civilization from generation to generation,rich in cultural and artistic value.Scholars at home and abroad have done a lot of research on the development of traditional villages from the investigation of layout,folk customs,etc.to the analysis of architectural forms,but most of these studies stay on the morphological analysis of settlements or buildings,and take the construction method of villages as a whole and even regional buildings as research There are not many objects.Zhangjiata Ancient Village is the fourth batch of traditional villages in the country.Although the overall appearance has not declined for hundreds of years,the characteristics of the remains are distinct and the shape is well maintained.Among them,the kiln courtyard is particularly prominent,representing the typical mountain settlement during the agricultural civilization period in Western Shanxi.Architectural form.Taking the ancient village of Zhangjiata as an example,this paper investigates the settlement form and construction process on the basis of the previous research results.Taking the construction of the kiln courtyard and the kiln as the context clue,from the properties of construction materials such as loess,to the "kiln" of the kiln courtyard Progressive analysis of the phenomenon of "pre-built house" and the inverted door,re-simulate and demonstrate the construction process of the kiln courtyard,and analyze its technical form.According to the research order,the full text can be divided into three parts.The first part is the first three chapters,which is the basic theoretical analysis part.The first chapter mainly interprets the current research status at home and abroad with the publications and journals as clues.The second and third chapters analyze the development background of the famous historical and cultural village of Zhangjiata,and sort out the geographical overview and humanistic background of Zhangjiata village in detail.On this basis,the settlement form of Zhangjiata ancient village was analyzed,and the typical public and private buildings in the village were scientifically analyzed.The second part consists of four or five chapters.This is the research process and the display of research results.This part explores the construction techniques of Zhangjia Pagoda kiln courtyard,analyzes the characteristics of local loess and other building materials and construction tools,and focuses on depicting the kiln in the village.And the structure and construction process of relying on the cliff kiln,and evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of the local kiln.The fifth chapter sorts out the craftsmanship and inheritance skills of Zhangjiata Village,discusses its two outstanding construction systems of drainage and defense,and interprets "Mingzhu Xiayan",a unique"kiln house" of ancient Jin Dynasty architecture.isomorphism" technology.The third part is Chapters 6 and 7.After analyzing the extremely high value contained in the ancient village of Zhangjiata,after reviewing the previous exploration system,I put forward my own ideas for the protection and development of the settlement form and construction techniques of the ancient village.To sum up,the corresponding analysis of Zhangjia Pagoda architecture and settlement construction system is carried out.The technical characteristics of Zhangjia Pagoda in the construction of the kiln house: the dense "Lishi loess" building materials,the double-centred circle coupons that balance construction and structure,and the "Ming Zhu Xia Eaves" that perfectly fit the kiln house and many other excellent techniques.In terms of settlement construction,drainage and defense systems have been developed.The drainage system minimizes the damage of heavy rain in mountainous areas,and the defense system avoids the damage to buildings caused by human factors such as wars and calamities.By analyzing the construction technology of Zhangjiata ancient village,the paper provides a reference idea for protecting the same type of mountain ancient village. |
