Research On The Optimization Strategy Of Rural Public Space

China is currently vigorously advocating the effective connection from poverty alleviation to rural revitalization,and the improvement of the living environment is an important starting point for rural "retaining people" and achieving sustainable rural development.As an important part of the rural living environment,rural public space carries the daily life,leisure and entertainment and social interaction activities of the villagers.Nowadays,suburban rural public spaces generally have problems such as poor environmental quality,mixed spatial functions,and uneven distribution of public space vitality.How to create a good rural public space environment has become an urgent issue.Under the policy background of comprehensively promoting the rural revitalization strategy,from the perspective of people,this paper hopes to explore the optimization method of public space that can meet the needs of villagers and enhance the vitality of space by studying the relationship between the characteristics of people’s behavior and activities and rural public space..This paper takes the public space of Xihuaiyuan Village as the research object,and takes the behavioral needs of the villagers as the starting point.Through the PSPL research method,it deeply explores the characteristics of villagers’ behaviors and activities in Xihuaiyuan Village,explores the relationship between villagers’ behaviors and public space functions,and uses the AHP method to construct public spaces.The space evaluation system sorts the importance of environmental factors of different public spaces,explores the optimization content of different public spaces,and determines the optimization goals of each space based on the characteristics of villagers’ behaviors,public space function orientation and public space evaluation factor weights.,so as to propose suitable and practical optimization strategies.This article is divided into four parts to illustrate this.First,sort out the concepts and characteristics of "public space","rural public space" and "public space vitality" as the theoretical basis for subsequent analysis;clarify the content,steps and The operation procedures are analyzed,and the applicability of the two in the countryside is analyzed,so as to make sufficient preliminary preparations for the following analysis;the basic theories that have a greater impact on the research content of this paper are expounded and explained,which are the theoretical support for the subsequent optimization design.Second,on the basis of sorting out the characteristics of public space in Xihuaiyuan Village,use the PSPL research method to conduct field research,in-depth analysis of the behavioral characteristics of public space,and explore the relationship between public space and villagers’ behaviors,and use this as an entry point.,to explore the key problems of existing public spaces:(1)the incongruity between the environmental quality of the public space and the comfort needs of the villagers;(2)the asymmetry between the functions of the public space and the leisure and entertainment needs of the villagers;(3)the mismatch between the scale of the public space and the needs of the villagers’ sites;(4)The distribution of public space is inconsistent with the needs of the villagers nearby.Thirdly,in view of the problems in public space,by referring to previous scholars’ research on public space evaluation system,combined with the actual situation of Xihuaiyuan Village,the evaluation factors were screened,the public space evaluation model was determined,and the environmental factors of each public space were weighted.Determine the key optimization content of different public spaces,and assist in positioning the functions of public spaces.Fourth,the practical research on the optimization and improvement of public space in Xihuaiyuan Village.Based on the characteristics of villagers’ behavior and activities,the orientation of public space,and the evaluation results of public space,the design goals are clarified,and optimization strategies are put forward to improve the overall public space structure and individual space quality of Xihuaiyuan Village.