Research On Public Space Optimization In Dianzhen Village Of Xi’an From The Perspective Of Temporal And Spatial Behavior

Located on the outskirts of cities and on the edge of scenic spots,with the development of tourism,the types of public space users and the changes in the production and lifestyle of villagers,new requirements are put forward for the type,function,layout,scale and composition of public space,but the existing public space system in rural areas has not been updated in time,resulting in the mismatch between the temporal and spatial behavior of the user population and the public space,so it is worth studying to propose a public space optimization strategy based on the temporal and spatial behavior characteristics of micro individuals.Dianzhen Village is located on the outskirts of Xi’an,close to the Qinling National Botanical Garden,which can reflect the typical characteristics and common problems of this type of rural public space to a certain extent.Based on the perspective of temporal and spatial behavior,this paper analyzes the matching degree between the temporal and spatial behavior characteristics of public space users in Dianzhen Village of Xi’an and the current public space based on the problem of the current situation of public space,and proposes a public space optimization strategy.The main research contents of this paper are as follows: First,the basic research on relevant theories is carried out through literature reading,and the research on theoretical development,data collection,analysis methods and practical application of temporal and spatial behavior at home and abroad is sorted out,and the research on the theoretical development,functional evolution,type division and optimization practice of rural public space is summarized to provide basic support for this research.Second,the basic information of Dianzhen Village was obtained through field research,and the current public space in the village was divided into three categories:commercial service public space,cultural and entertainment public space,and auxiliary public space according to the functional type,and summarized the development status of public space type,function,layout,form,scale,and constituent elements,analyzed the usage,and summarized the current situation of public space.Third,the basic information and activity logs of public space users in Dianzhen Village were obtained through questionnaire distribution and interviews,the attribute characteristics of public space users were analyzed and type-divided,the temporal and spatial behavior characteristics of various people’s daily activities were summarized,and the matching degree between the current public space and the user’s spatial and temporal behavior characteristics was analyzed from four aspects: function,layout,scale and constituent elements of public space.Fourth,this paper analyzes the influencing factors of the optimization of public space in Xianzhen Village from the perspective of temporal and spatial behavior,combines the current situation,puts forward the optimization principles and optimization strategies of various public spaces from the four levels of function,layout,scale and constituent elements,constructs the public space system of Dianzhen Village,and puts forward optimization measures for various public spaces.This paper reasonably divides the types of public space according to the current situation of public space in Dianzhen Village.Based on the socio-economic attributes of public space users,the matching degree of current public space and the user’s spatial behavior was analyzed.Combined with the development positioning of Dianzhen Village,the influencing factors of public space optimization were analyzed.Build a public space system and propose specific public space optimization measures;It provides a reference for the construction of public space in the suburbs of cities and villages on the edge of scenic spots.