Research On The Precise Design Of Outdoor Activity Space Of Livable Residential District In Kunming From The Perspective Of Environmental-Behavior Studies

With the continuous development and renewal of urban environment,the overall environmental space design of residential areas has attracted more and more attention,especially the outdoor environmental space.Known as the "spring city",Kunming has a mild climate and spring all year round,so it has the advantaged advantage of livable environment.However,there are many problems in the design of livable outdoor space in Kunming community at the present stage,which need to be improved.This research is structured by drawing out the problem,analyzing the problem,deepening the research and solving the problem.The first is to introduce the question,through the background introduction of the research direction of the research,combined with the relevant theoretical research and practice results at home and abroad to determine the necessity and importance of the study of residential outdoor environment space design.The second is to analyze the problems,define the concepts of environmental behavior,habitable zone,outdoor space and so on,explore the close degree between residents’ behavior and the outdoor environment space of the community,and provide sufficient theoretical support for the subsequent research.Three is to deepen the research,in Kunming city for nearly a decade representative village of field survey,through the analysis of community residents questionnaire interview,depth to explore the behavioral requirements of community residents in kunming at present stage,summed up the factors influencing the Kunming residents outdoor environment space requirements,design provides a direction for subsequent livability.Four is to resolve the problem,put forward concrete through the ground in front of the Kunming the habitability of residential outdoor space design strategy,based on principles of environmental behavior theory guidance,to the request for the behavior of the residents,to explore the human nature,systematic and rationalization of residential outdoor space habitability in Kunming the feasibility of the design strategy,provides the regional thinking for improving the quality of community living in kunming,Promote the overall optimization of urban environment development.This research by environmental behavior as the research point of Kunming city in recent ten years(2010-2020)settlements conduct extensive research,to study the status quo of livability of residential outdoor space at present stage,and settlements residents behavior analysis,deep understanding residents use requirements,analyze the outdoor space impact on people’s behavior and the existing problems,clear with residents’ behavior as the core orientation,To explore the design strategy of outdoor environment space in Kunming residential areas to meet residents’ needs,the aim is to improve the livability of outdoor environment space and residents’ behavior experience,so as to create a good outdoor space atmosphere in residential areas,which not only meets residents’ activity needs but also actively improves residents’ enthusiasm for outdoor activities.