Landscape Planning And Design Of Traditional Villages In Shahe City From The Perspective Of Vernacular Landscape

Traditional villages have rich natural and humanistic landscape resources,which contain high cultural,historical,economic,artistic and social values and hold the nostalgia of countless wanderers;vernacular landscape elements,as special genetic symbols in traditional villages,are important carriers for transmitting nostalgia.With the development of society,the speed of traditional village renewal and construction is also gradually accelerated,many villages in the process of construction of traditional village protection is not in place,ignoring the application of traditional village vernacular landscape elements in the traditional village landscape creation,template application of modern town-type construction methods,showing the phenomenon of a thousand villages,making the traditional village landscape appearance is destroyed,nostalgia emotion is diluted.Shahe traditional villages are located in the western Taihang Mountains,rich in natural landscape,cultural landscape,production and living landscape and other native landscape resources,but many villages are relatively backward in development,and the landscape environment of the villages is poor.The method of landscape renewal and design of traditional unified villages on the basis of preserving traditional villages to improve the living environment,promote the economic development of villages,and stimulate nostalgic feelings.In this context,this paper takes 22 traditional villages in Shahe City as the research object,and from the perspective of vernacular landscape,it studies and analyzes the current situation of traditional village landscape development,theories and concepts related to vernacular landscape and excellent cases at home and abroad,and summarizes the theories and methods that can be learned,so as to provide theoretical support for the vernacular landscape design of traditional villages in Shahe City.Through the current situation research and the review of relevant literature,we make a comprehensive analysis of the overview of traditional villages and the composition elements of vernacular landscape in Shahe City,and sort out the problems existing in traditional villages.Under the guidance of relevant theories and excellent cases,the general principles of landscape design of traditional villages in Shahe City from the perspective of vernacular landscape are proposed for the current situation and problems of traditional villages in Shahe City,so that the landscape design strategy of traditional villages in Shahe City from the perspective of vernacular landscape can be derived under the premise of protecting and inheriting traditional villages.Wang Qian village,a representative village in Shahe city,is selected as a practical design case,and the elements and problems of Wang Qian village’s native landscape are analyzed in depth,and the design orientation,design concepts and optimization methods are determined under the guidance of the current situation data,relevant policies and regulations,and the general design principles and design strategies derived in the previous stage.We came up with a landscape pattern of "one axis,two belts,one center,five zones and multiple points",which will make Wang Qian Village a special tourism and sightseeing village integrating"protecting the village,inheriting the local culture,visiting and experiencing the idyllic life".Through the study on the protection and landscape design of traditional village vernacular landscape in Shahe City,the design principles and applicable design strategies should be derived for the landscape design of traditional villages in Shahe City,so as to optimize the village habitat environment,improve the industrial structure and promote the sustainable development of traditional villages under the premise of protecting traditional villages,with a view to providing some references and lessons for the protection and development of traditional village vernacular landscape in other regions.