Research On Landscape Design Of Traditional Villages In Military Fort Village,Yuxian County,Hebei Province

In recent years,the rapid development of China’s economy has led to rural development.Urban residents want to return to traditional villages to experience nature and experience rural farming.The traditional village of Military Fortress in Yuxian County has outstanding historical and cultural characteristics,and the ecological environment is well maintained.The unique human landscape and natural landscape attract a large number of tourists to watch and visit,which improves and upgrades the landscape construction of the traditional village.However,due to insufficient theoretical and practical research,the ecology has been destroyed.The rural tourism landscape design only floats on the surface,ignoring the unique cultural connotation of traditional villages,and blindly developing,resulting in the emergence of many cookie-cutter tourism landscapes,making traditional villages lose their appeal.It also has a serious impact on the landscape environment of traditional villages.This article takes the traditional villages of military fortresses in Yuxian County as the main research object.After clarifying the purpose and significance of the research,the concept of traditional villages,military fortresses and rural tourism is explained.Through field surveys,photographic records,questionnaires and other methods,combined with related theories,the development of traditional villages in Yuxian County was re-examined,and the status quo of ecological landscape,production landscape and living landscape were analyzed and summarized,and the factors affecting landscape formation and military fortress traditional villages were understood.Find out the problems faced by the military fortress traditional villages in Yuxian County and the difficulties of tourism development,summarize the reasons for these problems,and finally draw the design goals,design principles and landscape optimization strategies that can make the landscape sustainable development of the traditional villages in the military castle village in Yuxian County.Then the landscape environment of the traditional military fortress village in the area was analyzed,and finally Zhengjiazhuang,a typical military fortress traditional village in Yuxian County,was selected as a practical verification and landscape design was carried out.Propose concepts,design principles and design strategies suitable for the optimal development of Zhengjiazhuang’s traditional village landscape,forming an overall spatial layout of "one center,one axis,six areas,and multiple nodes".It is composed of six design districts:entrance landscape area,style coordination area,commercial service area,ancient castle protection area,characteristic style experience area,and farming and pastoral recreation area.And the premise of meeting residents’ daily lives,from leisure,entertainment,experience,ornamental and other aspects,combined with the natural elements and cultural elements of landscape set of nodes zhengjiazhuang.Through the landscape design of the military fortress traditional villages in Yuxian County,the analysis shows that the environment,society and humanity are important factors that affect the landscape of the military fortress traditional villages in Yuxian County.It is a concrete manifestation of the ecological landscape,the production and life landscape.Therefore,in the landscape design,it is necessary to improve the life landscape,balance the ecological landscape of the village,and strengthen the production landscape to show the characteristics of the military fort.While protecting and inheriting traditional culture,it also enables the healthy and sustainable development of the landscape of the military fortress traditional villages in Yuxian County.