| Our country has a vast territory,many ethnic groups,and a long history of farming civilization.There are many traditional villages with a long history,profound traditional culture and strong ethnic customs in various regions.As an important material carrier of my country’s farming civilization,traditional villages have formed unique and geographically diverse settlement cultural heritage in the long historical precipitation.However,with the advancement of urbanization and rural revitalization,traditional villages face problems such as the destruction of order and pattern,the rupture of cultural context,the lack of regional characteristics,and the incongruity between the old and the new.The historical and cultural value of traditional villages is gradually disappearing.In this regard,this paper takes Liping County in southeastern Guizhou,where traditional villages are relatively well preserved and has unique spatial pattern as the research area,and studies the site selection of characteristic villages,the shaping of humanistic patterns,and the construction of internal and external relations of human settlements from the perspective of regional characteristic landscape environment.Wisdom,condensing the experience of constructing the landscape and humanistic spatial pattern of traditional Dong villages with regional characteristics,in order to provide some reference for the protection of traditional Dong villages in Liping County.This paper takes the traditional Dong villages of Liping County in southeastern Guizhou as the research object,analyzes the spatial pattern of landscape and humanities formed under the specific regional environment(natural,cultural,social,ethnic,etc.)Mechanism—Regional Construction Experience—Modern Inheritance Concept”;comprehensive use of “text and space comparison and mutual evidence” for settlement construction mining,“typical case study—multiple case comparison and induction”research,and Arc GIS-based sample village mapping,quantitative analysis and research on the historical pattern of villages,etc.,to construct a research approach of "combining the village context-extracting historical information-identifying the village pattern-analyzing the pattern characteristics-condensing construction experience",and combing through the collection of historical documents and field survey data to sort out typical traditional village patterns The information on the elements of construction reveals the main characteristics of the landscape and humanistic pattern of traditional villages,and summarizes the characteristics of the landscape and humanistic spatial pattern of traditional villages with regional commonality through the comparison of multiple cases,and summarizes the construction experience of different types of traditional villages in shaping the landscape and humanistic spatial pattern.First,based on the analysis of the characteristics of the landscape and humanistic environment in Liping County,combined with literature review and field research,this paper analyzes the impact of natural environment and historical humanistic environment on the construction of Dong villages in Liping County,and summarizes the spatial form types and selection of traditional Dong villages in Liping County.From the historical and cultural context of typical traditional villages,and the correlation order and pattern identification of landscape and humanistic elements,the main characteristics of the landscape and humanistic pattern of traditional Dong villages are analyzed.Secondly,it analyzes the constituent elements of the landscape and humanistic spatial pattern of traditional Dong villages in Liping County,based on the sorting out of different types of typical cases in Liping County,and summarizes the landscape and humanistic patterns of traditional Dong villages in many cases,such as “multi-layered spatial organization of human settlements” and “humanistic elements”.The structure of the village is salient”and “the diversity of site selection adapting to the characteristics of the mountains” and other common features,and the landscape and humanistic patterns are analyzed for different types of traditional villages.Thirdly,this paper summarizes and summarizes the construction experience of traditional villages in Liping County of landscape and humanistic spatial pattern.Starting from the basic concepts of livelihood mode,landscape correlation,humanistic priority and symbiosis mode,it summarizes the principle of chasing mountains and rivers,cultivating culture and establishing domain,orderly structure,and expanding domain.Experience in the construction of landscape and humanistic spatial patterns in Dong villages,such as Butian.Finally,through typical case studies,this paper proposes a strategy concept for the protection and inheritance of the landscape and humanistic spatial pattern of traditional Dong villages in Liping County.From the perspective of village value,analysis and summary of the current situation,the protection and inheritance structure of traditional village landscape and humanistic spatial pattern is condensed.Starting from the pattern layer" and "experience layer",sort out the elements related to the construction of the village,establish the order correlation structure between the elements,and propose "organize the mountain water resources of the village,conserve the natural environment base","continue the pattern of the village,and construct the human space order".,"protecting the texture of the village space,shaping the form of the village space","coordinating the cultural space of the village,inheriting the characteristic display path" four aspects of protection and inheritance strategies,facing the practical needs of traditional village protection planning,initially established the landscape cultural space pattern protection and inheritance concept,It is expected to provide a research basis for the research on the spatial pattern and construction experience of traditional Dong villages in Liping County,and to further enrich the regional research on traditional villages. |
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