Study On The Construction Experience Of Spatial Pattern Of Huizhou Traditional Villages

The construction of Chinese traditional settlements has formed a profound historical accumulation in the long exploration.The preservation of traditional settlements today is like a historical record recording the predecessors’ exploration and creation of residential space,and contains the builders’ in-depth thinking and ingenious innovation on the development of settlements,which is the root of China’s local urban and rural construction.However,the excellent traditional construction experience has not been deeply recognized and comprehensively studied.With the rapid development of modern cities and towns,it is gradually separated from the practice of urban and rural construction,which makes the settlement space lose its cultural characteristics and spiritual connotation and face a severe development dilemma.Therefore,exploring and inheriting local settlement construction experience and connecting modern urban and rural construction with the root of traditional culture are of great significance to protect and revive traditional settlement space,build a planning theoretical system with Chinese characteristics and improve the quality of modern residential life.This paper focuses on the geographical unit of Huizhou with distinct and profound regional culture.Through the study of 315 traditional villages in its territory,this paper reveals the construction experience of Huizhou traditional villages to adapt to the regional landscape and cultural environment,so as to provide support for the protection and inheritance planning of modern Huizhou villages.Guided by the scientific theory of human settlements and based on the research basis of Chinese urban landscape humanistic planning,this paper studies the construction characteristics of Huizhou traditional villages around the influence relationship between regional environment and village spatial pattern.Following the logical clue from spatial characteristics,internal order to construction concept,this paper establishes the basic research framework of "experience mining-mechanism analysis-theoretical concept-Quantitative Research-inheritance practice",and comprehensively uses the methods of literature investigation,investigation and interview,combination of qualitative and quantitative,text and space comparison and mutual evidence to analyze the characteristics of landscape humanistic environment in Huizhou traditional villages The key issues such as the elements and formation of spatial pattern,the construction practice of regional characteristics,modern inheritance value and application are studied.Firstly,starting from the interactive relationship between village space and environment,this paper combs the characteristics of landscape and humanistic environment of Huizhou traditional villages,combined with the regional characteristic factors affecting village construction,and explores the motivation for the formation of leading village space.Secondly,according to the geomorphic type of the village site environment,the basic atlas analysis of 28 typical traditional villages is established,Huizhou traditional village groups are divided into three types: "river valley plain","gentle hill at the foot of the mountain" and "valley around the mountain",and the village sample construction method and spatial pattern research method are applied,This paper studies the landscape cultural spatial pattern of three traditional villages under various types.Based on the case analysis,this paper summarizes the common characteristics of Huizhou traditional village construction at the levels of observing the relationship between mountains and rivers,following the site situation,planning the water system structure,coordinating the cultural space and condensing the internal and external scenery,and condenses its local construction system with the five key points of "choosing residence according to the place","shaping according to the situation","managing water and connecting the network","shaping with culture" and "creating environment with scenery",It also interprets the methods and connotation of each experience from the perspective of modern planning,so as to provide the basis for constructing the planning inheritance strategy of modern villages.On this basis,the scientific connotation of local construction experience is deeply explored,and the comprehensive quantitative evaluation system of villages is established by using the research methods of spatial syntax theory and dynamic visual simulation,so as to reveal the characteristics and laws of the construction of spatial pattern of Huizhou traditional villages.Finally,on the basis of the previous research,recognize the inheritance value and significance of the traditional village construction experience,and build a system that includes "recognizing the regional environment in combination with nature and humanities","connecting landscape shape to build an order network","integrating environmental resources to shape the layout form","coordinating the overall pattern of key space management" The planning inheritance strategy system including "condensing art and reason to improve residential artistic conception" and puts forward modern application ideas,so as to provide guidance and reference for solving the current village planning problems.From the perspective of the overall pattern of settlement space integrating landscape and human environment,this paper takes the traditional villages in a certain geographical unit as the research object,and restores the landscape and human spatial pattern of Huizhou traditional villages by using the method of literature research and spatial demonstration;By establishing a "double evaluation" system of village space integrating spatial syntax and dynamic visual simulation,this paper quantitatively studies the layout of village humanistic space and reveals the construction characteristics of village humanistic space pattern;From the perspective of historical wisdom guiding modern construction,we have preliminarily constructed the modern inheritance strategy and practice system of Huizhou village planning and construction,and formed rich innovative achievements.