Study On The Evolution Of Wei And Suo Military Settlement System Of Ming Great Wall In Liaodong Zhen

Throughout history,the formation of settlements is inseparable from the interactive relationship between man and nature.Human daily production and life in a specific environment reflect certain historical changes,including various information such as society,humanities and geography.The summary of the characteristics and laws of the development and evolution process of settlements is of great significance to the continuous and healthy growth of urban settlements.The military settlement system of Liaodong Town in Ming Dynasty was located in Liaoning Province.The system was widely distributed and the terrain was complex and diverse.The military settlements of different grades were arranged in a line.As an important historical and cultural heritage,the military settlement system of Liaodong town contains profound cultural context,and the settlements developed from the Wei and Suo fortress of the military defense system have unique planning characteristics.The formation and development of the Settlement system in Ming Dynasty determined the overall structure and scale of the settlement.This paper takes Liaodong Town Weisuo settlement in Ming Dynasty as the research object,takes the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the Republic of China as the time axis,starts from the perspective of Liaodong Town military defense system,uses literature review and field research to explore the characteristics of settlement evolution over time,summarizes the characteristics and evolution law of settlement development and distribution between time and space,and discusses the corresponding protection ideas.The first chapter introduces the background,purpose and significance of the topic,expounds the interpretation of relevant concepts,and defines the research content,method and framework,research status and development trends of the paper.Sort out the ancient books,analyze and summarize the relevant research at home and abroad,clarify the development trend and absorb the background required for the research.The second chapter studies the formation and development of the military settlement system of Liaodong Town guard station in the Ming Dynasty.Starting from the aspects of history,geography and military system,this paper discusses the background of the establishment of land and sea military defense system in Liaodong Town,clarifies the organizational system and evolution of military guard settlements in the Ming Dynasty,military settlements developed from nothing,reached a climax in the late Ming Dynasty,with mature form and complete function,and summarizes the temporal and spatial characteristics of the development of settlements.The third chapter discusses the site selection and planning layout characteristics of Liaodong Town settlement system in the Ming Dynasty,analyzes the site selection principles of health stations,summarizes the overall planning layout characteristics,and then studies the spatial interaction relationship of Liaodong Town sea land cooperative defense system in the Ming Dynasty,so as to reveal the special land sea cooperative defense mechanism among settlements.The fourth chapter studies the development and evolution of the military settlement system of Mingyijiansuo,and summarizes the inheritance and evolution of the settlements based on the population data and land use scale.According to the time axis,the paper expounds the scale pattern of wei suo settlements in Qing Dynasty,Republic of China and modern times.The fifth chapter summarizes the characteristics and analyzes the influencing factors of the system evolution.By sorting out the investigation and urban development data,combining historical data with current situation,from macro to micro,from large to the evolution of the overall system and level,and from small to the rise and decline of urban settlements and the transformation of scale pattern,the influencing factors that cannot be ignored behind are discussed,and the corresponding protection suggestions are put forward based on the current development situation of Eastern Liaoning.Strengthen the whole protection consciousness of the military settlement system of the Ming Dynasty in Liaodong Town.In short,by fully exploring the influencing factors of the formation and development of weisuo military settlements in Eastern Liaoning,this paper summarizes the evolution characteristics of the system.The garrison of Ming Dynasty was built on a large scale during the Reign of Hongwu and repaired in the later period.Horizontal defense line ring layout,longitudinal primary and secondary divergent corresponding,the overall layout pays attention to the advantages and disadvantages,built according to the natural terrain.Due to the influence of defense pressure,natural conditions and social factors,weisuo settlements can be roughly classified into three types: radial divergence type,strip dumbbell type and radiation +strip compound type.In the early Qing Dynasty,the settlements of the garrison city were kept in the form of garrison city,and the center of gravity of the system was transferred to Fengtian(Shenyang).After the opening of commercial ports and the development of railway attached areas,towns and cities rose up,and most weisuo settlements continued to develop as the center of the system,while some Wei and Suo settlements lost their former status due to the influence of politics and war,and their development was relatively slow.From the late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China,cities and towns with sufficient energy resources,such as Fushun,received attention and developed rapidly.As the original one thousand households in the Ming Dynasty,their development even exceeded that of Beizhen County(the original Guangning town in the Ming Dynasty)and other towns,and their status was upgraded.Strong and weak uneven,the gap gradually opened in the Qing Dynasty.During the Period of the Republic of China,the political and economic functions of cities and towns were compounded,and the branches of the system were formed.In modern and contemporary times,the nodes of the system are diversified,multiple urban systems are derived and combined,and the urban agglomeration of central and southern Liaoning appears.The urban system structure developed zigzagging from the "golden tower type" dominated by military in the early Ming Dynasty,to the "ribbon type" gathered by shipping and railway transportation factors in the Qing Dynasty,and then to the modern grid type.The whole settlement area grows dynamically,and the plane form changes from "scattered type" to "concentrated type".The internal structure of the system also changed from a single vertical hierarchy to a rich variety of horizontal connections.By straightening out the development course of wei suo settlements,we find that wei suo grades from Ming Dynasty have a subtle influence on the settlements...