| Yuanye was the first monograph on gardening in our country.The book contains a wealth of gardening theory and gardening skills,and provides an important reference for future generations to engage in gardening theory research and gardening practice.The study conducts in-depth research around Yuanye,through analysis and sorting,to clarify the aesthetic ideas contained in Yuanye in gardening and Lishui(water management).This paper explores the aesthetic ideas of Lishui in Yuanye,sorts out the aesthetic concept of Lishui in Yuanye,and clarifies the specific performance of Lishui in Yuanye in three aspects: the concept of nature,the concept of morality and the concept of harmony.The cose ideals of Lishui in Yuanye is built on the basis of respect for nature,to achieve the harmonious coexistence of human and water.In Yuanye,Lishui,as an important link in the practice of gardening,also presents distinct aesthetic characteristics.In terms of the techniques of Lishui,Ji Cheng treates the water of garden by means of “breaking”,“separating” and “covering”,presenting the natural beauty of water in the garden.In terms of the aesthetic performance of Lishui,Ji Cheng presents the beauty of color,phonology,form and space by analyzing the sound and color,the movement and stillness and the virtual and real of Lishui.In terms of composition of landscape of Lishui,Ji Cheng adheres to the principles of “adapting measures to local conditions” and “arranging scenery randomly”,and combines the water and other gardening elements in the garden to outline the natural beauty and harmonious beauty of Lishui in Yuanye.In terms of the aesthetic conception of Lishui,Ji Cheng emphasizes the way of entering the garden by poetry and painting to present the artistic conception of Lishui.And for the purpose of conveying feelings and ideas,he emphasizes the unity of emotion and scenery of Lishui in garden.At the same time,through the esoteric,twists and turns of Lishui,a “phantom” of Lishui in garden is created,which reflects the beauty of Lishui in garden with many changes and twisted and flexible.In addition,the Lishui in Yuanye also reflects the aesthetic ideal of gardens from four aspects.First,enjoy“touring”.It aims at “pleasant eyes and hearts”,and reflects the leisurely life state brought by Lishui in garden.Second,enjoy the “living”.It reflects the garden landscape space that Lishui builds for people to balance reality and ideals.Third,sitting and “forgetting”.It embodies people’s pursuit and return to the whole self in the contemplation of water.Fourth,send “thinking”.It shows that Lishui can make people go beyond the real space and time from the limited landscape and enter the infinite aesthetic realm through the feelings and thoughts of the people.Finally,through the above research on the aesthetic ideas of Lishui in Yuanye,we can see that the aesthetic ideas of Lishui in Yuanye have rich value,and it has important enlightening significance for deepening the concept of harmony between human and water and building the cultural artistic conception of Lishui.At the same time,it also inspires the emphasis on people’s experience of appreciation of water in contemporary landscape construction in our country. |
