| With the increasing pace of urban life,urban residents are facing various mental health problems,people need more outdoor physical activity to adjust their psychology,and the demand for exercise environment is increasing.Waterfront fitness space is an important part of urban public green space And it has a special promotion effect on exercise,but its construction is difficult to meet the needs of residents ’physical activities.Therefore,exploring the mechanism between urban park waterfront fitness space and the benefits of green exercise is an important way to promote physical activity of urban residents,improve quality of life,and achieve mental health.Based on the above background,this research takes Fuzhou City Park waterfront fitness space as the research object,conducts research through behavior annotation method,questionnaire survey method,empirical analysis method,etc.,starting from the current situation of city park waterfront fitness space,to explore the impact of green The external factors for exercising psychological benefits are then fed back to the actual design,thereby promoting the construction of a waterfront fitness space and reducing the mental health problems of urban residents.The content mainly includes the following points:(1)This study summarizes the relevant theories.By reviewing and combing the domestic and foreign literature on urban park waterfront space,green exercise,and exercise psychology,the development history and research status of green exercise and waterfront space are summarized,existing problems are summarized,and future development trends are speculated.And clarify related concepts and define specific research scope.(2)This study explored the factors that affect the psychological benefits of green exercise in the waterfront fitness space of urban parks.Search and sort out the existing related research and summarize the landscape types in the park’s waterfront fitness space;select the representative types of people and physical activities used in the waterfront fitness space of the park to investigate the park’s waterfront fitness space Current situation;Investigate the current status of Fuzhou’s fitness environment and user preferences with the help of fitness apps,and obtain external factors that may affect the psychological benefits of green exercise in the waterfront fitness space of urban parks;design and distribute questionnaires based on the initially obtained influencing factors to determine The importance and selection of various factors to further clarify the factor system that affects the psychological benefits of green exercise in the waterfront fitness space of urban parks.(3)This study constructed a structural equation model that affects the psychological benefits of green exercise in the waterfront fitness space of urban parks.Based on the basic principles of the structural equation model,based on the research on the factors that affect the psychological benefits of green exercise in the waterfront fitness space of urban parks,a structural equation model is initially constructed.The model includes four latent variables of environmental factor,design factor,perception factor and psychological benefit and corresponding 24 observation variables.(4)This study examines and analyzes the mechanism model of the psychological benefits of green exercise in the urban park waterfront fitness.Choose the representative waterfront fitness space in Fuzhou City Park,use the method of combining field observation and experiment to obtain the data of the observed variables,Enter the data into the equation model to test the reliability and validity of each path coefficient and the fit of the equation model,and to verify the hypothetical relationship between the various influencing factors.(5)This study analyzes the correlation between various factors of urban park waterfront fitness space and various indicators of psychological benefits.Perform detailed analysis based on data obtained from field observations and experiments to determine the significant changes of the psychological benefit indicators before and after the test,correlation analysis of various environmental factors and psychological benefit indicators to determine which environmental factors will have a specific impact on psychological benefits.(6)This study proposes some design strategies for the urban park waterfront fitness space that promotes the psychological benefits of green exercise.Summarize the research results of the impact mechanism of green exercise psychological benefits,provide a reference for the practical application in the park waterfront space,and consider the shortcomings and future prospects in the research. |
