A Comparison Of Conservation And Inheritance Measures Between The Jingdezhen Handmade Ceramic Skills And The Arita-yaki

Chinese traditional handicrafts are an important carrier of Chinese traditional culture and an important component of intangible cultural heritage.The protection and inheritance of handicrafts require exchange and mutual learning,among which Japan has achieved remarkable results in the protection and inheritance of handicrafts.Therefore,this paper selects the Jingdezhen handmade ceramic skills,China,and the Arita-yaki firing techniques,Japan.Using comparative research methods,literature research methods,and case study methods,it compares them from five aspects: system development and support measures,process related title evaluation and recognition systems,inheritor identification and support measures,inheritor training,inheritor institution and platform construction,and explores the similarities and differences between the two,To clarify the regular characteristics and shortcomings of Jingdezhen’s manual porcelain making technology in the protection and inheritance,in order to explore a more systematic and scientific protection and inheritance path in the future.The study draws the following conclusions: the protection and inheritance of the handmade porcelain craft in Jingdezhen,China,and the Arita-yaki firing techniques,Japan,are both based on the local and regional characteristics,closely around their regional and cultural characteristics,and have achieved certain protection and inheritance results under the guidance of the government,and have formed their own work characteristics.However,there are also differences in the following five aspects:(1)in terms of system formulation and supporting measures,there are differences in formulation time,system construction and content orientation;(2)In terms of process related title review and recognition system,there are differences in review system,review purpose and method,and recognition strength;(3)In terms of identification and support measures for inheritors,there are differences in identification system and classification,identification process and scope,identification method and quantity,support content and strength;(4)In the aspect of inheritor training,the talent training of school education shows different educational structure system,talent training system and educational focus,and the talent training of enterprises and workshops shows different target positioning,training mechanism and training content;(5)There are differences in the number,function and role of inheritance institutions and their platform construction.Based on the above conclusions,in the new era of industrial alternation and intensification,the protection and revitalization of Jingdezhen ceramics need to strengthen the institutional construction,which can learn from the protection and revitalization institutional mechanism of vertical and horizontal coordination between the countries and regions with the burning technology in Japan.In the future,Jingdezhen ceramic protection should refine the protection system and highlight the pertinence;Improve the follow-up guarantee and support mechanism of "masters of arts and crafts";To explore the dual recognition mechanism of individual identification and group identification;Focus on cultivating inheritors with innovation ability,research ability,craftsmanship spirit and sense of responsibility;Promote the cooperation and integration between heritage institutions and platforms.So as to stimulate its internal motivation and take the road of self-reliance and sustainable development.