Research On The Living Form Of Hand-made Porcelain Kneading And Carving Techniques In Jingdezhen

Examining the history of intangible cultural heritage,the author finds that "living state" is an indispensable basic principle in the development process of intangible cultural heritage.From the perspective of historical process,intangible cultural heritage is not invariable,but a kind of social and cultural phenomenon that constantly makes corresponding adjustments along with social development and regional changes to make it conform to the requirements of The Times.When intangible cultural heritage cannot adapt to external changes in time and space and make corresponding adjustments,it will lose its "activity",thus leading to a succession crisis.Thus "activity" is a prerequisite for non-inheritance.Jingdezhen,as the porcelain capital of thousands of years,has a relatively mature environment and team for the inheritance of ceramic skills.The author tries to take "kneading skills" as the entry point to carry out a study on the vitality of Jingdezhen handmade porcelain kneading skills.This paper is divided into four parts for discussion: the first part analyzes the language characteristics of Jingdezhen kneading technique from three aspects: the procedural nature of handwork,the natural nature of realism and the performance of the craft;The second part elaborates the inheritance of Jingdezhen handmade porcelain kneading technique from two clues of inheritance mode and technique continuity;The third part explores the innovation of Jingdezhen handmade porcelain kneading techniques from three perspectives: the transformation of kneading style and form,the richness of material combination and the diversity of media expression.In the last part,on the basis of the previous article,the author discusses the significance of the time of the living inheritance of Jingdezhen handmade porcelain kneading technique.