Researeh On The Construction Of China’s Marine Blue Carbon Trading Legal System

Global climate warming is one of the important environmental problems facing mankind in the 21 st century.It has led to a series of global ecological crises,indicating that the reduction of greenhouse gases requires the extensive participation and joint action of all countries in the world.Compared with forestry carbon sinks,marine blue carbon sinks have greater carbon sequestration and storage potential and broader market prospects.They have carbon sequestration and storage capacity far beyond forestry carbon sinks.They are one of the most critical and efficient carbon sinks in the world,and have extremely important ecosystem carbon sink functions.Carbon reduction and carbon sequestration are the two main ways to achieve carbon neutrality.At present,the discussion on reducing atmospheric carbon content in the world is mainly focused on various emission reduction and energy conservation measures.While promoting the carbon reduction dividend brought by forests,the important role of marine blue carbon in improving climate change and increasing carbon sequestration is ignored.The initial development of research and the lack of technology and relevant supporting systems also make the construction of the blue carbon market slow.How to give full play to the marine carbon sequestration capacity,build a matching legal system and supporting facilities,and how to introduce the market mechanism into the marine blue carbon trading market,realize the marketization and compensation of the marine ecological service function,and bring the blue carbon sequestration transaction into the overall carbon trading market of China,which is of great importance to give full play to the ecological value of carbon sequestration and carbon sequestration in the coastal ecosystem of China,And promote the economic benefits of marine ecology.This article first describes the research background of marine blue carbon,clarifies the significance and value of blue carbon trading research,combs the current domestic and foreign literature on blue carbon trading,and briefly describes the research ideas,research methods,and innovations of this article.The first chapter gives a conceptual explanation of the basic principles of the legal system of marine blue carbon trading,including the definition of relevant connotations and the theoretical basis for the construction of the blue carbon trading system.The second chapter summarizes the current status and shortcomings of marine blue carbon legislation at home and abroad,and demonstrates the feasibility and necessity of establishing a legal system for marine blue carbon trading in China.The third chapter summarizes some experiences that can be learned from China’s system construction and blue carbon practice by combing the typical blue carbon trading practices of foreign countries.The fourth chapter sets out from the legislative choice,the formulation of market rules,and the assumption of regulatory mechanisms and legal responsibilities to improve the legislation of China’s marine blue carbon trading.The fifth chapter designs the supporting system guarantee for China’s marine blue carbon trading legal system,and improves the construction of China’s blue carbon trading legal system through measures such as exerting technological support,establishing a blue carbon financial supply mechanism,and establishing a risk prevention and emergency mechanism.