Study On Problems And Countermeasures Of Residents’ Participation In Domestic Waste Classification In X District Of Beijing

"Waste classification"-one of the most popular words in 2020.Since the promulgation and implementation of the regulations of Shanghai Municipality on the management of domestic waste on July 1,2019 and the regulations of Beijing Municipality on the management of domestic waste on May 1,2020,the living habit of "waste classification",which has been ignored by most people,has gradually returned to people’s vision and played an increasingly important role in people’s life.In recent years,with the continuous development of economy and society and the continuous improvement of people’s living standards,the problem of residents’ domestic garbage has become increasingly prominent.The phenomenon of "garbage besieging the city" has appeared in some cities,and the effective disposal of garbage is urgent.At present,the domestic research on waste classification is mostly concentrated in some big cities,and most of the attention is focused on the government to carry out effective recycling management research.However,in the final analysis,the garbage classification work lies in the cultivation of residents’ classification habit-"independent classification at the source".Residents’ willingness to participate in garbage classification is the root that affects the smooth progress of garbage classification work.Therefore,from the perspective of residents’ source,this thesis tries to understand how the classified management of domestic waste can be effectively carried out under the premise of grass-roots social governance by means of literature analysis and questionnaire,focusing on the government,society,community and market.Taking the current situation of waste classification management in X District of Beijing as an example,by understanding and analyzing the residents’ participation rate in waste classification,it is found that at the current stage,residents’ attitudes and existing problems on participating in waste classification,and further explore how to better carry out domestic waste classification by improving working methods and strengthening accurate social mobilization.This thesis is mainly divided into the following three parts:Part Ⅰ: collect and analyze the existing literature at home and abroad on Residents’ domestic waste source independent classification,waste classification participation and social mobilization,and explore the influencing factors of residents’ participation in independent classification at the existing level based on multi-center governance theory and multi-source flow theory.Part Ⅱ: summarize the characteristics of waste classification work,residents’ independent participation in waste classification and characteristics in X District of Beijing at this stage.Based on the hypothesis of special problems,a questionnaire on Residents’ independent participation in classification was designed.The questionnaire survey was conducted with relevant government staff,community workers,residents and garbage classification practitioners in X District of Beijing as the respondents,and a total of 286 valid questionnaires were collected.Analyze the problems and reasons that hinder residents’ independent participation in classification.Part Ⅲ: combined with the conclusions of the survey and referring to the practical experience cases of source classification of domestic and foreign typical urban domestic waste,this thesis puts forward countermeasures and ideas to improve the independent participation rate of residents in X District of Beijing,so as to provide reference for government managers to improve policy formulation and Implementation and avoid external interference in the process of domestic waste classification and treatment,Strengthen the construction of multi center governance mechanism system and strengthen the market-oriented operation mechanism of classified treatment of domestic waste.