Study On The Functional Construction Of Ecological Relocation Communities In Tibet

Most relocation projects in Tibet actually have the characteristics of ecological relocation,which can be called ecological relocation.Although many documents and poverty alleviation projects attribute the cause of relocation to poverty,the root cause of poverty is often caused by ecological damage or extreme environmental events.In April 2018,the poverty alleviation headquarters of the Tibet Autonomous Region adopted the "Pilot Plan for Ecological Relocation in High Altitude Regions of Tibet",which is a scientific summary of the experience and lessons of ecological relocation,truly reflecting the vulnerability of Tibet’s ecology and the contradiction between development and protection,and fully demonstrating the attitude and behavior of the central government and local governments in Tibet towards ecological construction and environmental protection.Tibet is an important ecological security barrier and a highland of national ecological civilization in China,and the strategic position of ecology is extremely important.With the continuous strengthening of China’s emphasis on ecological environmental protection,it is increasingly unusual to simply equate poverty alleviation relocation with ecological relocation.Therefore,relocation caused by ecological and environmental factors should be separated from the so-called poverty alleviation relocation and given the name of ecological relocation.Because separating ecological relocation from relocation for poverty alleviation is a way to attach importance to ecological factors in relocation,to conduct deeper excavation and analysis of the causes of poverty,and to provide a more scientific summary and classification of relocation behavior.Rongma Township is located in the buffer zone of the Qiangtang Nature Reserve.Considering both the protection of the ecological environment and the vulnerability of the ecological environment in Tibet,the nature reserve is an area prohibited by the state for development.In order to improve the living environment and living standards of the people,solve the problem of poverty alleviation in poor areas where "one soil cannot support one person",and reduce the damage caused by human activities to ecologically fragile areas,we will completely rid them of the harsh living environment and harsh production and living conditions through relocation,and reorganize production and living activities in areas with good infrastructure conditions.Rongma Township,as the first ecological relocation pilot in high altitude areas in the region,has reference significance for the construction of other ecological relocation sites.Through the investigation and research on the current situation of functional construction of Rongma Community through the construction of evaluation indicators,the problems and countermeasures for the functional construction of ecological relocation communities are obtained,providing a useful reference for the functional construction of ecological relocation communities in Tibet.The full text is divided into seven chapters.The first chapter is an introduction to the full text,introducing the research background,significance,research status at home and abroad,research methods,and research content of the paper.Using research methods such as literature,interviews,and participatory observation,this paper studies the research trends related to ecological relocation communities and community function construction in Tibet.The second chapter is the core concepts and theoretical basis.Define the concepts of community,community function,and community construction,and clarify the theoretical basis of the article.Chapter III is the current situation of functional construction of ecological relocation communities in Tibet.The fourth chapter is an empirical analysis of the effect of functional construction of ecological relocation communities in Tibet.Using exploratory factor analysis,identify common factors for the functional construction of ecological relocation communities.The fifth chapter mainly analyzes the quantitative and qualitative analysis of community function construction to find out the existing problems in ecological relocation community function construction.The sixth chapter is based on the existing problems and cause analysis,and proposes effective countermeasures and suggestions to promote the functional construction of ecological relocation communities in Tibet.Chapter 7 is a summary and summary of the full text,as well as prospects for the future.