Research On Local Legislation Text Of Municipal Rubbish Management In China

Since the beginning of the 21 st century,environmental pollution has become more and more serious.In order to cope with the increasingly severe problem of urban domestic waste,my country has identified 46 domestic waste classification pilot cities,and these 46 cities have successively introduced their domestic waste management legislation.This article intends to compare the local legislative texts of these 46 cities,and find out the problems and innovations in the local legislative texts of these 46 cities.It is the revision behavior of the cities that have not yet enacted legislation or have legislated but still need to be further improved.Provide experience that can be used for reference.By comparing the domestic waste management legislation texts of 46 cities,it can be found that: in terms of legislative structure,there are problems such as unreasonable and unbalanced structure layout,and lack of overall and flexibility in legislation;in terms of classification standards,there are legislative principles Problems such as serious tendency,poor operability,and inconsistent regulations on the classification standards of domestic waste in various cities;in terms of the domestic waste disposal system,there are big differences in the regulations of each city,and the lack of a “fixed-time and fixed-point disposal system” Specific implementation rules and other issues;in the management of the responsible person system,there are problems such as conflicts in the regulations of each city,unclear division of responsibilities,and insufficient awareness of the subject’s responsibility.In view of the above problems,improvements need to be made in the following aspects : First,a framework structure of “ general regulations-sub-regulationssupplementary regulations” should be adopted to achieve a balanced legislative structure and promote legislative improvement;secondly,the classification standards for municipal solid waste need to be detailed.It is necessary to unify the classification standards of each city and standardize the behavior of each subject;in addition,it is necessary to gradually unify the classification and disposal methods of domestic waste in each city,and improve the fixed-time and fixed-point disposal system;finally,it is necessary to unified planning,resolve conflicts in legislation,and further improve legislation.Clarify the responsibilities of each party.