Problems And Countermeasures Of Water Pollution Control In Nantong Economic And Technological Development Zone

Water pollution control is of great significance to the improvement of water ecology and drinking water safety and the practice of "green water and green mountains are golden mountains and silver mountains".Based on the integrated governance theory and the collaborative governance theory,the paper studies the water pollution governance of Nantong Economic and Technological Development Zone by collecting and sorting out literature,visiting and investigating,case analysis and other research methods,and finds that the first is that the water pollution governance is not optimistic,and the environmental risks and remaining problems are prominent;Second,there are limitations in water pollution control,and the efficiency and efficiency of water use are low;Third,the construction of water infrastructure lags behind and the overall layout needs to be optimized;Fourth,the coordination and cooperation mechanism is relatively backward,and the long-term system of joint governance is not smooth;Fifth,the promotion of water pollution control is small and difficult;Sixth,the government supervision system is single and the public opinion supervision mechanism is not perfect.One of the reasons for these problems is that the internal coordination mechanism of the government is imperfect and lacks a unified command and leadership mechanism;Second,the system of shared governance by all has not yet been formed;Third,the government pays more attention to construction than management;Fourth,the competition between enterprises and companies is fierce,and its profit-seeking nature affects the effectiveness of water pollution control;Fifth,the urban regional planning is unreasonable and the industrial policy is deficient;Sixth,the law enforcement resources are insufficient and the overall law enforcement costs are too high.With the goal of accelerating the improvement of the water ecological environment quality in the whole region from quantitative to qualitative,supporting the fight against water pollution from "resolute" to "in-depth",coordinating the utilization of water resources,water ecological protection and water environment governance,and accelerating the solution of outstanding problems in the water environment,the first is to improve the relevant laws and build a coordinated governance mechanism among all parties;Second,administer according to law and improve the management mechanism of water pollution control;This includes eliminating outdated production capacity and establishing a green industry mechanism for enterprises,clarifying the authority of functional institutions and establishing a liaison and coordination mechanism,establishing a source control mechanism based on problem orientation,increasing investment in environmental research and developing a scientific pollution control mechanism,actively promoting cross regional joint governance mechanisms,and further promoting ecological compensation mechanisms;Third,strengthen the role of news media,public opinion supervision and publicity supervision;This includes increasing the content and channels for information disclosure,expanding the platform for news media public opinion supervision,widely promoting and mobilizing public governance,and opening special supervision channels;Fourth,improve the environmental credit evaluation system and the "blacklist" punishment system for dishonesty;This includes:standardizing the procedures,requirements,and standards for evaluating industrial credit ratings,tightening the industry admission mechanism,strengthening the information collection and assessment mechanism for polluting enterprises,and implementing the environmental credit evaluation mechanism;Fifth,introduce market mechanism to promote market players to jointly control water pollution.