Qinghai Plus Tooth Tibetan Carpet Decorative Pattern Research

With exquisite craftsmanship,a long history and wide distribution,Jiaya Tibetan carpet is rooted in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.Rich regional culture can be said to be the soul of Jiaya Tibetan carpet.It can convey information and be decorative,which is a unique visual presentation.Compared with other Tibetan carpets,the decorative patterns of Jiaya Tibetan carpet are rich,the color effect is harmonious and bright,and it has the particularity that cannot be copied.Due to the influence of diverse cultures,the decorative patterns of Jiaya Tibetan blankets are not only simple,elegant and beautiful,but also natural and wild,gorgeous and naive.As early as 2006,Jiaya Tibetan carpet was selected as one of the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage,but there is still a lot of space for the academic research on its patterns.It is necessary to dig deep into its pattern characteristics so that this traditional handicraft can be effectively inherited.In this paper,through the method of field investigation,visiting Qinghai Province Tibetan Culture Center,Qinghai Province Museum,Jiaya Tibetan carpet Intangible heritage study hall and Ta’er Temple and other places to obtain first-hand information.The collected pictures are summarized and sorted out,the laws are explored from the point of view of fine arts,the artistic characteristics of decorative patterns of Jiaya Tibetan blanket and its formation reasons are summarized,and relevant suggestions are put forward for the contemporary development of decorative patterns of Jiaya Tibetan blanket.This paper is divided into the following parts:The first part combs the background of decorative patterns of Jiaya Tibetan blanket and summarizes its classification,which lays a foundation for the following research on the artistic characteristics of Jiaya Tibetan blanket.The second part analyzes the form of decorative patterns of Jiaya Tibetan blanket,and interprets the artistic features of decorative patterns of Jiaya Tibetan blanket from four aspects:pattern symbol,shape expression,color effect and carpet surface organization structure.The third part analyzes the reasons for the formation of decorative patterns from three aspects:weaving technique,ethnic culture and the influence of other art types.The fourth part reveals the problems existing in the contemporary development process of Jiaya Tibetan carpet pattern,and puts forward feasible development ideas for it from the perspective of application and development.